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在体单向肠灌流法研究知母提取物肠吸收特性

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目的:研究知母提取物 7 个活性成分在大鼠肠道的吸收特性,揭示知母提取物活性成分的肠吸收机制.方法:选用大鼠单向肠灌流模型进行知母 7 种活性成分的肠吸收实验,采用固相萃取法处理肠灌流样品,通过LC-MS/MS定量方法测定知母多种活性成分的吸收变化.结果:从Ka 来看,芒果苷、新芒果苷、知母皂苷BⅡ、宝藿苷Ⅰ以及菝葜皂苷元的Ka 存在显著性差异(P<0.05),提示这些物质主要吸收部位在空肠.知母提取物中主要有效成分Peff值均>1.0×10-3 cm/min,提示各成分在大鼠十二指肠段和空肠的吸收均较好.结论:芒果苷、新芒果苷、知母皂苷BⅡ、宝藿苷Ⅰ以及菝葜皂苷元的主要吸收部位在空肠.
Intestinal Absorption of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Extract Based on Single-pass Intestinal Perfusion Model
Objective To study the absorption of seven active components of Anemarrhena asphodeloides extract in the intes-tinal tract of rats and to elucidate the intestinal absorption mechanism of the active components.Methods The rat single-pass intestinal perfusion(SPIP)model was used to analyze the intestinal absorption of the seven active components.The in-testinal perfusion samples were processed by solid-phase extraction.The absorption changes of multiple active components of A.asphodeloides was quantitative analyzed using LC-MS/MS.Results The absorption constants(Ka)of mangiferin,neomangiferin,timosaponin BⅡ,baohuosideⅠ,and sarsasapogenin showed differences(P<0.05),indicating that the main absorption site of these substances was in the jejunum.The effective permeability(Peff)of the main active components was all>1.0×10-3 cm/min,suggesting good absorption in the duodenum and jejunum of rats.Conclusion The main ab-sorption site of mangiferin,neomangiferin,timosaponin BⅡ,baohuoside Ⅰ,and sarsasapogenin is in the jejunum.

Single-pass intestinal perfusionAnemarrhena asphodeloides extractIntestinal absorption characteristics

戴建英

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莆田市第一医院药学部,福建 莆田 351100

在体单向肠灌流 知母提取物 肠吸收特性

莆田学院科研项目

2023075

2024

湖北医药学院学报
湖北医药学院

湖北医药学院学报

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1006-9674
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)