首页|牡蛎肽和植酸对大鼠矿物质吸收和利用影响的研究

牡蛎肽和植酸对大鼠矿物质吸收和利用影响的研究

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为探讨牡蛎肽和植酸对矿物质体内吸收和利用的影响,将Wistar大鼠分别喂饲正常膳食和1%植酸膳食,同时补充低、中、高剂量(0.5、1.2和2.0 g/kg·bw)的牡蛎肽6周,测定大鼠Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg的表观吸收率以及血清、肝脏和骨骼中Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg的含量.结果显示:(1)植酸膳食能显著降低Fe、Zn、Ca和Mg的表观吸收率,而补充牡蛎肽可显著提升Fe、Zn、Ca和Mg表观吸收率,有效逆转植酸引起的Fe、Zn、Ca和Mg表观吸收率的降低,且具有显著的剂量效应.(2)植酸膳食能降低机体组织对Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg等矿物元素的生物利用,补充牡蛎肽可促进肝脏对Fe、Zn的生物利用,并促进Ca、Mg从肝脏转移,增加Fe、Ca、Mg在骨骼中的沉积.研究表明,牡蛎肽补充不仅能显著促进正常膳食大鼠对Fe、Zn等矿物元素的吸收和生物利用,而且在一定程度上能逆转植酸膳食引起的矿物元素的吸收和生物利用的障碍.
Effects of oyster peptide and phytic acid on mineral absorption and bioavailability in rats
To explore the effects of oyster peptide and phytic acid on mineral absorption and bioavailability in vivo,Wistar rats were fed with a normal diet and a 1%phytic acid diet respectively,and supplemented with low,medium,and high doses(0.5,1.2,and 2.0 g/kg·bw)of oyster peptides for 6 weeks.The apparent absorption rates of Fe,Zn,Ca,Mg,as well as their content in serum,liver,and bones were measured.The results showed that:phytic acid diet significantly reduced the apparent absorption rates of Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg,while supplementation with oyster peptides significantly increased these apparent absorption rates in a dose-dependent manner,effectively reversing the reductions induced by phytic acid.The phytic acid diet re-duced the bioavailability of mineral elements such as Fe,Zn,Ca,and Mg in body tissues,while supplementa-tion with oyster peptides increased the bioavailability of Fe and Zn in the liver,promoted the transfer of Ca and Mg from the liver,and increase the deposition of Fe,Ca,and Mg in bones.The research shows that oyster peptide supplementation not only significantly promotes the absorption and bioavailability of mineral elements such as Fe and Zn in rats on a normal diet rats,but also partially reverses the absorption and bioavailability barriers of mineral elements induced by phytic acid diet.

oyster peptidephytic acidmineralsabsorptionbioavailability

倪志荣、张新雪、刘桐、孟甘露

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扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州 225123

中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司北京市蛋白功能肽工程技术研究中心,北京 100015

牡蛎肽 植酸 矿物质 吸收 生物利用

2024

美食研究
扬州大学

美食研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1009-4717
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)