首页|我国应用型高等教育发展的政策演进、基本范式与优化理路

我国应用型高等教育发展的政策演进、基本范式与优化理路

Applied Higher Education in New China:Policy Evolution,Basic Paradigm and Optimization Approach

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新中国成立后,通过社会主义改造,我国高等教育体系不断完善,内部结构逐渐丰富.多溪流理论认为,问题溪流、政策溪流和政治溪流是促进政策调整的重要因素,当这些原本分离的因素在关键时间节点汇聚到一起,就会促进"政策之窗"的打开.依据这一分析框架,社会主义革命和建设时期的院系调整、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的高职发展,以及中国特色社会主义新时代的地方普通本科高校转型发展、独立学院转设、本科层次职业学校的新建等重大政策的调整,都是高等教育外部和内部多重因素共同作用的结果,从而形成了我国应用型高等教育同体分化、纵向延伸、异质同构等基本范式.在奋进新征程中,要着力解决应用型高等教育发展过程中产生的新问题,持续推进应用型本科高校建设,明确各层次应用型高校的使命任务,规范应用型高校名称,构建应用型人才培养体系,从而形成中国特色应用型高等教育体系.
After the foundation of the People's Republic of China,China's higher education system continued to improve through socialist transformation with its internal structure gradually full-fledged.The multi-source flow theory believes that the sources of problems,policies,and politics are important factors that promote policy adjustment.When these orig-inally separated factors converge at critical time points,they will promote the opening of the"policy window".Based on this analytical framework,major policy adjustments such as the adjustment of departments during the socialist revolution and construction period,the devel-opment of higher vocational education in the new era of reform and opening up,and socialist modernization construction,as well as the transformation and development of local under-graduate universities,the transformation of independent colleges and the establishment of new vocational schools at the undergraduate level in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,are all the results of the joint action of multiple external and internal factors in higher education.Thus,basic paradigms such as homogeneous differentiation,vertical ex-tension and heterogeneous isomorphism have been formed in China's applied higher educa-tion.In the new journey of striving,efforts should be made to address new issues arising from the development of applied higher education,to clarify the missions and tasks of various levels of applied universities,to standardize the names of applied universities and to build up an applied talent training system.

applied higher educationchange of educational policiesmulti-source flow theo-ry

壮丹丽

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江苏科技大学,江苏镇江 212100

应用型高等教育 教育政策脉络 多溪流理论

江苏科技大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(2022)

2022060

2024

扬州大学学报(高教研究版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(高教研究版)

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1007-8606
年,卷(期):2024.28(1)
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