扬州大学学报(高教研究版)2024,Vol.28Issue(2) :107-118.DOI:10.19411/j.cnki.1007-8606.2024.02.011

麻省理工学院跨学科博士生培养研究:背景、过程与特征

Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training at MIT:Background,Process and Features

黄蓓蓓 黄子玲
扬州大学学报(高教研究版)2024,Vol.28Issue(2) :107-118.DOI:10.19411/j.cnki.1007-8606.2024.02.011

麻省理工学院跨学科博士生培养研究:背景、过程与特征

Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training at MIT:Background,Process and Features

黄蓓蓓 1黄子玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南通大学,江苏南通 226019
  • 折叠

摘要

为适应知识生产模式的转型和市场对人才需求的变化,国家明确强调创新型人才协同培养的必要性和迫切性.跨学科人才培养作为实现协同培养的重要路径,有助于促进巨型化社会问题的解决,成为推进研究生教育改革的重要内容.出于现实的需求和优势环境的支撑,MIT-直致力于开展跨学科人才培养,积累了丰富的经验.MIT在跨学科博士生培养过程中,强调培养目标的多元视角与综合能力、申请条件的宽口径与交叉注册、师资队伍的团队合作与明确分工、课程体系的显性与隐性相结合,以及修业要求的创造者与实践者融合取向.由此,MIT的跨学科博士生培养形成了以"巨型"问题解决为导向,结合学科确立的智识识别、课程设置与团队构建的智识整合、科研理论与实践认知的智识强化和文化适应与专业融合的智识发展为主线,辅以多样化手段支撑的典型特征.

Abstract

In order to adapt to the transformation of knowledge production mode and the change of market demand for talents,our country clearly emphasizes the necessity and ur-gency of collaborative training of innovative talents.As an important way to achieve collabo-rative training,interdisciplinary talent training is conducive to solving huge social problems and becomes an important part of postgraduate education reform.MIT has been committed to developing interdisciplinary talents training out of practical needs and thanks to advanta-geous environment,and has accumulated rich experience in this aspect.In the process of in-terdisciplinary doctoral training,MIT emphasizes multiple perspectives and comprehensive ability of training objectives,wide access and cross registration,team cooperation and clear work allocation of teaching staff,combination of explicit and implicit curriculum,and the in-clination of integrating creators and practitioners in terms of course-taking requirements.As a result,MIT interdisciplinary doctoral training has formed its typical features of"giant"problems orientation,combined with the intellectual recognition established by the disci-pline,the intellectual integration of curriculum and team building,the intellectual strengthe-ning of scientific research theory and practice cognition,and the intellectual development of cultural adaptation and professional integration as the main line,supported by diversified means.

关键词

麻省理工学院/跨学科/博士生培养/跨学科人才培养

Key words

MIT/interdisciplinary/doctoral training/interdisciplinary talents training

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基金项目

江苏省学位与研究生教育学会'三教'协同创新建设'三类学科'重大研究实验创新项目(JSSYXHZD2023-1)

出版年

2024
扬州大学学报(高教研究版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(高教研究版)

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1007-8606
参考文献量16
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