扬州大学学报(高教研究版)2024,Vol.28Issue(5) :72-87.DOI:10.19411/j.cnki.1007-8606.2024.05.008

隐喻故事书写疗法促进大学生心理健康的成效检验——基于准实验与现象学分析的混合研究

Effectiveness of Metaphorical Story Writing Therapy in Promoting College Students'Mental Health——A mixed study based on quasi-experiment and phenomenological analysis

李成齐 刘淑贞
扬州大学学报(高教研究版)2024,Vol.28Issue(5) :72-87.DOI:10.19411/j.cnki.1007-8606.2024.05.008

隐喻故事书写疗法促进大学生心理健康的成效检验——基于准实验与现象学分析的混合研究

Effectiveness of Metaphorical Story Writing Therapy in Promoting College Students'Mental Health——A mixed study based on quasi-experiment and phenomenological analysis

李成齐 1刘淑贞1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 湖州师范学院,浙江湖州 313000
  • 折叠

摘要

为促进大学生心理健康发展,对叙事治疗进行本土化改良,开发了隐喻故事书写疗法.采用单组前后测准实验设计对29名大学生进行隐喻故事书写干预,以《焦虑自评量表》《抑郁自评量表》对成效进行评估,并对其中5名大学生在不同心理状况下的书写文本进行现象学分析,以深入了解改变历程.结果显示,经干预后大学生的焦虑和抑郁得分显著降低.临床显著性检验表明,有焦虑或抑郁症状大学生的恢复率分别达到40.0%和66.7%.改变历程可分为希望增强、全面理解事件、原谅自己或他人、获得新意义4个阶段.隐喻故事书写疗法能够有效促进大学生心理健康,并为叙事治疗的本土化提供新视角,对于丰富大学生心理健康教育的技巧和方法也具有重要的实践意义.

Abstract

For the sake of college students'mental health as well as the localization of narra-tive therapy,metaphorical story writing therapy has been developed.A single-group pre-and post-test experiment was conducted on 29 college students treated with metaphorical sto-ry writing intervention.The effectiveness was assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and the Self-rating Depression Scale,and the texts produced by 5 of the 29 college students in different psychological conditions were explored with phenomenological analysis to gain in-sights into the course of change.The results show that anxiety and depression scores are sig-nificantly lower after the intervention.Clinical significance tests show that college students with symptoms of anxiety or depression recover by the respective rates of 40.0%and 66.7%.The change process can be divided into four stages:increased hope,full understanding of the event,forgiveness of oneself or others,and gaining new meaning.Metaphorical story writing therapy can effectively promote the college students'mental health,provides a new perspective for the localization of narrative therapy,and is also of great practical significance for enriching the techniques and methods of college mental health education.

关键词

大学生心理健康教育/叙事治疗/隐喻故事书写疗法/心理健康改变历程

Key words

college mental health education/narrative therapy/metaphorical story writing therapy/mental health change process

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
扬州大学学报(高教研究版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(高教研究版)

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1007-8606
段落导航相关论文