小说《楢山节考》中的替罪羊迫害研究
Study of the Scapegoating Persecution in the Novel Narayama Bushikō
吴润宇1
作者信息
摘要
日本作家深泽七郎的小说《楢山节考》以日本弃老传说为蓝本,通过对迫害诸定式的表现,揭露了其背后隐匿的替罪羊机制.村落中的迫害集团牺牲部分老人,以疏解村落内部潜在的暴力隐患,凭借对社会资源危机的反应、对老人之无用的定罪、衰老的特殊标记以及暴力本身,构建出一套完整的替罪羊机制.该小说是典型的迫害性文本,暗示了日本古代社会中存在着残酷的集体暴力,并借此反思了日本近代社会的自我意志与人道主义精神的缺失.
Abstract
Japanese writer Shichirô Fukazawa's novel Narayama Bushikō,based on the Japanese folklore of aban-donment of the elderly,exposes the hidden scapegoat mechanism behind the persecution through the representation of persecution stereotypes.The persecuting group in the village sacrifices some of the aged to de-escalate the poten-tial violence within the village,and builds a complete scapegoat mechanism by its response to the social resource cri-sis,its condemnation of the uselessness of the elderly,the special marks of aging,and the violence itself.The novel is a typical persecution text,suggesting the existence of brutal collective violence in ancient Japanese society,and reflecting on the missing of self-determination and humanitarianism in modern Japanese society.
关键词
《楢山节考》/替罪羊/迫害定式/日本/深泽七郎Key words
Narayama Bushikō/scapegoat mechanism/stereotypes of persecution/Japan/Shichiro Fukazawa引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据