从"三才"到"三纲":董仲舒王道观之嬗变
From"San Cai"to"San Gang":The Transformation of Dong Zhongshu's Wang Dao
白立强1
作者信息
摘要
董仲舒王道观由"三才"向"三纲"之嬗变,蕴含着由法天以为仁到本天以立仁(人)的思想.这同时意味着"元"机展露与开显.纵向层面,董子之天备具了本然性根基,从而使天哲学乃至"天人一"得以确立;横向维度,天地人以及物共"元"之性而成"天下一".董子王道观于"元"的确认中从终极意义上证成了王道本正的先天依据,并由此建构了"天人一"与"天下一"统一的"王天下"图式.
Abstract
Dong Zhongshu's theory of Wang Dao(The Kingly Way),which transforms from the"San Cai Model"(Heaven,Earth and Man)to the"San Gang Model"(The Three Cardinal Principles),contains the progressive thought of Wang Dao from learning from Heaven and becoming benevolent to establishing benevolence from Heaven.The transformation also represent the manifestation and opening of the"Yuan"(the origin)mechanism.At the verti-cal level,heaven in Dong's view gained a natural foundation,thus establishing his philosophy of Heaven and the u-nity of Heaven and Man;In the horizontal dimension,the mechanism of"Yuan"is integrated with Heaven,Earth and Man to form the unity of the universe.The transformation of Dong's Wang Dao view has been confirmed in the ultimate sense of"Yuan",and thus constructed a unified"Righteousness of the Universe"pattern of"unity of Heaven and Man"and"unity of the universe".
关键词
董仲舒/王道观/"三才"/"三纲"/王天下/"元"Key words
Dong Zhongshu/Wang Dao(The Kingly Way)/"San Cai"(Heaven,Nature and Man)/"San Gang"(The Three Cardinal Principles of Wang Dao)/"Righteousness of the Universe"/Yuan(the origin)引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024