原子与分子物理学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :9-14.DOI:10.19855/j.1000-0364.2024.021002

H2S在Cr(111)面上吸附与解离的第一性原理研究

First-principles study on adsorption and dissociation of H2S on Cr(111)surface

江佐禹 黄本生 何子涛 罗霞
原子与分子物理学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :9-14.DOI:10.19855/j.1000-0364.2024.021002

H2S在Cr(111)面上吸附与解离的第一性原理研究

First-principles study on adsorption and dissociation of H2S on Cr(111)surface

江佐禹 1黄本生 2何子涛 1罗霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南石油大学 新能源与材料学院,成都 610500
  • 2. 西南石油大学 新能源与材料学院,成都 610500;西南石油大学 四川省玄武岩纤维复合材料及开发应用工程技术研究中心,成都 610500
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摘要

采用了第一性原理研究了 H2S在Cr(111)面的吸附解离过程,利用吸附能、吸附构型和偏态密度图(PDOS)研究了 H2S及其解离产物在Cr(111)面上的吸附情况,都偏向倾斜吸附在Cr(111)面.同时研究了 HS/H和S/H共吸附情况,得到共吸附物质在Cr(111)面上有明显的相互作用.最后使用线性同步和二次同步变换方法确定了解离反应的过渡态,了解到第一、二步解离的活化能分别为1.65 eV、0.82 eV,H2S分子在Cr(111)面上的解离过程是放热反应,反应能为-2.90 eV.

Abstract

First principles were used to study the adsorptive dissociation process of H2S on the Cr(111)plane,and adsorptions of H2 S molecules and their dissociated products on the Cr(111)plane were studied using ad-sorption energy,adsorption configuration,and Partial density of states(PDOS)plots,all of which are biased to-ward inclined adsorption on the Cr(111)plane.At the same time,the co-adsorption of HS/H and S/H was studied,and it was found that the co-adsorbed species had obvious interactions on the Cr(111)surface.Final-ly,the transition state of the dissociation reaction was determined using linear synchronization and quadratic syn-chronization transformation methods.It is known that the activation energies of the first and second steps dissocia-tion are 1.65 eV and 0.82 eV respectively,and the dissociation process of H2S molecule on the Cr(111)surface is an exothermic reaction,and the reaction energy is-2.90 eV.

关键词

H2S/Cr(111)/吸附/解离/第一性原理

Key words

H2S/Cr(111)/Adsorption/Dissociation/First-principles

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基金项目

四川省科技厅国际合作基金(2020YFH0151)

出版年

2024
原子与分子物理学报
四川大学,四川省物理学会,中国物理学会原子与分子物理专业委员会

原子与分子物理学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1000-0364
参考文献量2
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