原子与分子物理学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :87-92.DOI:10.19855/j.1000-0364.2024.022004

二维MoSi2N4/WSe2异质结的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of two-dimensional MoSi2N4/WSe2 heterostructure

梁前 谢泉
原子与分子物理学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :87-92.DOI:10.19855/j.1000-0364.2024.022004

二维MoSi2N4/WSe2异质结的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of two-dimensional MoSi2N4/WSe2 heterostructure

梁前 1谢泉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学 大数据与信息工程学院 新型光电子材料与技术研究所,贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

实验上新合成的MoSi2N4(MSN)由于其独特的七原子层结构和电子特性引起了人们的广泛关注.本文搭建了一种由二维MSN与二维WSe2(WS)垂直堆垛而成的二维MSN/WS异质结并基于第一性原理计算对其电子性质进行了计算,其表现出直接间隙半导体和Ⅰ型能带排列的特性,具有1.46 eV的带隙.在异质结界面处存在一个由电荷耗尽层MSN指向电荷积累层WS微弱的内建电场.最后,通过施加双轴应变对二维MSN/WS异质结进行调控.发现在正双轴应变的作用下,MSN/WS异质结保持了原来直接带隙半导体和Ⅰ型能带排列特性;在负双轴应变作用下,MSN/WS异质结由原来的直接带隙半导体转变为间接带隙半导体,当施加的负双轴应变达到-6%与-8%时,Ⅰ型能带排列转变为Ⅱ型能带排列.

Abstract

The experimentally newly synthesized MoSi2 N4(MSN)has attracted much attention due to its unique septuple-atomic layers structure and electronic properties.In this work,a two-dimensional MSN/WS hetero-structure stacked by a two-dimensional MSN vertically with a two-dimensional WSe2(WS)is constructed and its electronic properties is calculated based on the first-principles calculations,which exhibits direct gap semi-conductor properties with a band gap of 1.46 eV and type-Ⅰ band alignment.A weak built-in electric field from the charge depletion layer MSN to the charge accumulation layer WS exists at the interface of the hetero-structure.Finally,the two-dimensional MSN/WS heterostructure is modulated by applying the biaxial strain.It is found that under the positive biaxial strain,the MSN/WS heterostructure maintains the original direct band gap semiconductor and type-Ⅰ band alignment properties.Under the negative biaxial strain,the MSN/WS hetero-structure changes from the original direct bandgap semiconductor to the indirect band gap semiconductor,and when the applied negative biaxial strain reaches-6%and-8%,the type-Ⅰ band alignment changes to the type Ⅱ band alignment.

关键词

MoSi2N4/WSe2/双轴应变/能带排列

Key words

MoSi2N4/WSe2/Biaxial strain/Band alignment

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61264004)

贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目(黔科合人才20154015)

出版年

2024
原子与分子物理学报
四川大学,四川省物理学会,中国物理学会原子与分子物理专业委员会

原子与分子物理学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1000-0364
参考文献量1
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