原子与分子物理学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :124-130.DOI:10.19855/j.1000-0364.2024.026001

不同浓度Mg掺杂单层Janus WSSe的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of different levels of Mg-doped Janus WSSe monolayer

安梦雅 谢泉 张和森 梁前
原子与分子物理学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :124-130.DOI:10.19855/j.1000-0364.2024.026001

不同浓度Mg掺杂单层Janus WSSe的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of different levels of Mg-doped Janus WSSe monolayer

安梦雅 1谢泉 1张和森 1梁前1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学 大数据与信息工程学院 新型光电子材料与技术研究所,贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

二维Janus WSSe作为一种新型过渡金属硫族化合物(TMDs)材料由于其独特的面外非对称结构及众多新颖的物理特性,在自旋电子器件中具有巨大的应用潜力.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,通过构建四种掺杂模型W9-xMgxS9Se9(x=0、1、2、3),分别计算了不同浓度Mg掺杂单层WSSe的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明:掺杂使得WSSe由直接带隙半导体变为间接带隙半导体,并且随着掺杂浓度的增加,带隙逐渐减小,费米能级穿过价带,使得掺杂体系变成P型半导体,当x=3时,掺杂体系呈现金属性.此外,掺杂体系的静态介电常数随着掺杂浓度的增加而变大,极化程度显著增强,介电函数虚部和光吸收峰都发生了红移,说明掺杂有利于可见光的吸收.并且,静态折射率随着掺杂浓度的增加而呈现上升趋势,同时消光系数的峰值也与Mg原子的掺杂浓度呈现正相关.

Abstract

Two-dimensional Janus WSSe,as a novel transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDs)material,has great potential for application in spintronic devices due to its unique out-of-plane asymmetric structure and no-vel physical properties.In this paper,by using the first-principles plane wave pseudopotential method of the density functional theory,the electronic structures and optical properties of four Mg-doped models of W9-xMgxS9Se9(x=0,1,2,3)were calculated separately,and their energy band structures,densities of states and optical properties were analyzed.The results show that doping makes WSSe change from a direct band gap semiconductor to an indirect band gap semiconductor.Furthermore,with the increasing of doping concentration,the band gap gradually decreases,the Fermi level passes through the valence band,and the doping system becomes a P type semiconductor.When x=3,the doping system presents a metallic property.In addition,the static dielectric constant of the doping system increases and the polarization degree is significantly enhanced with the increasing doping concentration.Both the imaginary part of the dielectric function and the light absorption peak are red-shifted,indicating that the doping is beneficial to the absorption of visible light.The static refractive index increases with the increasing doping concentration,and the peak value of extinction coefficient is positively correlated with the doping concentration of Mg atoms.

关键词

Janus/WSSe/几何结构/电子结构/光学性质

Key words

Janus WSSe monolayer/Geometry structure/Electronic structure/Optical properties

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基金项目

贵州大学智能制造产教融合创新平台及研究生联合培养基地(2020-520000-83-01-324061)

国家自然科学基金(61264004)

贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目(黔科合人才20154015)

出版年

2024
原子与分子物理学报
四川大学,四川省物理学会,中国物理学会原子与分子物理专业委员会

原子与分子物理学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1000-0364
参考文献量23
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