首页|石刁柏4种浸提液对几种受体植物的化感作用

石刁柏4种浸提液对几种受体植物的化感作用

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用白菜、假臭草和红毛草为受体植物,采用生物测定的方法研究了石刁柏新鲜茎叶4种浸提液的化感作用,结果表明:红毛草受石刁柏茎叶浸提液的抑制作用最强;4种溶剂的浸提液对假臭草萌发率的作用效果表现出“低浓度促进,高浓度抑制”的双重效应,而对其幼苗根茎生长具有明显的抑制作用,且浓度越大抑制作用越强;4种溶剂的浸提液对白菜萌发率和根长的作用在总体上也表现出显著的抑制作用,但对其茎长却有明显的促进作用.说明4种浸提液对受体植物种子萌发率、幼苗的根长和茎长均有不同程度的化感作用,这为利用石刁柏的化感作用控制杂草提供了理论基础.
Allelopathic Effect of Four Extracts from Asparagus officinalis on Selected Receptor Plants
Using Brassica pekinensis,Eupatorium catarium and Rhynchelytrum repens as receptor plants,the allelopathic effects of four extracts from fresh leaves and stems of A.officinalis were studied by bioassay methods.Leaf and stem extracts from A.officinalis strongly inhibited R.repens growth.The four solvent extracts promoted seed germination of E.catarium at low concentration,but had the opposite effect at high concentrations.The four extracts increasingly inhibited root and shoot length of E.catarium,as their concentration increased.The four extracts also inhibited seed germination and root length of B.pekinensis but stimulated its stem length.This study documents different allelopathic effects of the four extracts on seed germination,root length and stem length of the receptor plants,and provides a theoretical foundation for controlling weeds with allelochemicals from A.officinalis.

Asparagus officinalisextractsallelopathic effect

纵熠、黄乔乔、李晓霞、范志伟、沈奕德、黄东东、程汉亭、刘丽珍

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中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/农业部儋州农业环境科学观测试验站/海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室/海南省热带作物病虫害生物防治工程技术研究中心,海南海口571101

海南大学环境与植物保护学院,海南海口570228

石刁柏 浸提液 化感作用

201003074

2013

杂草学报
江苏省杂草研究会 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所

杂草学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.993
ISSN:1003-935X
年,卷(期):2013.31(4)
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