首页|大豆玉米带状复合种植田杂草防除技术集成试验

大豆玉米带状复合种植田杂草防除技术集成试验

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为了集成适合大豆玉米带状复合种植田杂草防除的有效技术模式,于2023年开展土壤喷雾封闭、土壤喷雾封闭+茎叶喷雾补杀("一封一补")防除杂草的大区试验.结果表明,播后苗前使用80%砜吡草唑·嗪草酮WG 450 g/hm2或45%精异丙甲草胺CS 1 500 mL/hm2+33%精异草·丙炔氟CS 1 500 mL/hm2进行土壤喷雾,对禾草的株防效在94%以上;45%精异丙甲草胺CS 1 500 mL/hm2+33%精异草·丙炔氟CS 1 500 mL/hm2 土壤喷雾、80%砜吡草唑·嗪草酮WG 450 g/hm2 土壤喷雾封闭+480 g/L灭草松AS 3 000 mL/hm2茎叶喷雾对禾草及阔叶杂草的综合防效达94%以上.集成了适合禾草化除的"土壤封闭"模式、禾阔双除的"土壤封闭"模式以及"一封一补"模式,安全性高,在登记的基础上,可用于河南省大豆玉米带状复合种植田杂草防治.土壤喷雾后,必须通过浇水或降雨来增加土壤墒情,才能较好地发挥药效.
Integrated Experiment on Weed Control Technology in Soybean-Corn Belt Composite Planting Fields
In order to integrate effective technology models of weed control in soybean-corn belt composite planting fields,the field experiment was conducted to control weeds via herbicides applied at pre-emergence stage and pre-and post-emergence stage in 2023.The results showed that plant control effects of pyroxasulfone·metribuzin 80%WG at 450 g/hm2 or s-metolachlor 45%CS at 1 500 mL/hm2+s-metolachlor·flumioxazin 33%CS at 1 500 mL/hm2 applied at pre-emergence stage on gramineous weeds were all more than 94%.The comprehensive control effects of s-metolachlor 45%CS at 1 500 mL/hm2+s-metolachlor·flumioxazin 33%CS at 1 500 mL/hm2 applied at pre-emergence stage,pyroxasulfone·metribuzin 80%WG at 450 g/hm2 applied at pre-emergence stage+bentazone 480 g/L AS at 3 000 mL/hm2 applied at post-emergence stage soil on gramineous weeds and broad leaves weeds were all more than 94%.In this work,we integrated three weeding modes including weeding gramineous weeds at pre-emergence stage,weeding gramineous weeds and broad leaves weeds at pre-emergence stage,and weeding at pre-and post-emergence stages.The herbicids with high selectivity could control weed in composite planting fields of Henan Province on the basis of registration.

soybean-corn belt composite plantingapplied at pre-emergence stageapplied at pre-and post-emergence stagesweed control

毛奇、闵红、张国彦、徐永伟、马跃

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河南省植物保护检疫站,河南郑州 450002

大豆玉米带状复合种植 土壤喷雾 一封一补 杂草防除

河南省重点研发专项

221111112300

2024

杂草学报
江苏省杂草研究会 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所

杂草学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.993
ISSN:1003-935X
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)