Control Leersia hexandra and Other Weeds Applicating Pyraclonil in Mechine Transplanting Rice Fields
To explore chemical control techniques for Leersia hexandra and other weeds,we selected pre-emergent herbicides including pyraclonil and pretilachlor+bensulfuron-methyl·mefenacet to control weeds in machine transplanting rice fields of Jintan District,Changzhou City in 2022.The results showed that plant and fresh weight control effects at filling stage of pyraclonil 2%GR with 650 g/667 m2 on Gramineae weeds and broad-leaved weeds were over 96%and 98%,respectively,and those of on perennial weeds reproduced by rhizomes L.hexandra were all over 96%in machine transplanting rice fields.At filling stage,plant control effects of pretilachlor 500 g/L EC with 80 mL/667 m2+bensulfuron-methyl·mefenacet 53%WP with 60 g/667 m2 on Gramineae weeds and broad-leaved weeds were only 65.05%and 55.79%,respectively.However,fresh weight control effects of the mixtural herbicide on Gramineae weeds and broad-leaved weeds reached to 88.17%and 95.86%,respectively.Plant and fresh weight control effects of the mixtural herbicide on Gramineae weeds were low mainly due to its lack of control effect on L.hexandra.Control effect of pyraclonil as pre-emergent herbicide on L.hexandra and other main weeds was efficient in machine transplanting rice fields.