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不同除草剂组合对小麦田多花黑麦草的防除效果

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为了探索麦田多花黑麦草高效防治药剂,于2021—2022年在河南省驻马店市驿城区小麦田共设置17个不同除草剂组合处理进行药效探索试验.结果表明,封闭除草防效最好的是500 g/L丙草胺乳油100 mL/667 m2+50%异丙隆悬浮剂150 mL/667 m2,35%氟噻·吡氟悬浮剂77 mL/667 m2和500 g/L丙草胺乳油200 mL/667 m2封闭效果无显著差异;苗后茎叶喷雾防效最好的是5%唑啉草酯乳油100 mL/667 m2+50%异丙隆悬浮剂150 mL/667 m2+含氨基酸水溶肥50 mL/667 m2,其次为5%唑啉草酯乳油100 mL/667 m2+50%异丙隆悬浮剂150 mL/667 m2,再者为5%唑啉草酯乳油200 mL/667 m2处理;封闭用药+苗后茎叶喷雾用药处理防效最好的为35%氟噻·吡氟悬浮剂77 mL/667 m2+5%唑啉草酯乳油100 mL/667 m2+50%异丙隆悬浮剂150 mL/667 m2,其次为500 g/L丙草胺乳油100 mL/667 m2+5%唑啉草酯乳油100mL/667 m2+50%异丙隆悬浮剂150 mL/667 m2,再者为500 g/L丙草胺乳油100 mL/667 m2+50% 异丙隆悬浮剂150 mL/667 m2+5%唑啉草酯乳油100 mL/667 m2.综上所述,采用封闭+苗后茎叶喷雾方法,可以高效防治小麦田恶性杂草多花黑麦草.在药剂选择时,封闭可用丙草胺、丙草胺+异丙隆或氟噻·吡氟,苗后喷雾选择唑啉草酯或唑啉草酯+异丙隆,通过药剂合理搭配,科学指导麦田多花黑麦草的防治.
Control Effects of Different Herbicides Combinations on Lolium multiflorum Lamk.in Wheat Fields
A trial was carried out to explore effects of different herbicides on Lolium multiflorum Lamk.in wheat fields where 17 herbicides combinations were set up in Yicheng District,Zhumadian City,Henan Province in 2021-2022.The results showed that the best pre-emergent herbicide for weed control was pretilachlor 500 g/L EC at 100 mL/667 m2+isoproturon 50% SC at 150 mL/667 m2,while pre-emergent effect of flufenacet·diflufenican 35%SC at 77 mL/667 m2 was not significantly different from that of pretilachlor 500 g/L EC at 200 mL/667 m2 .The best post-emergent herbicide for weed control was pinoxaden 5% EC at 100 mL/667 m2+isoproturon 50% SC at 150 mL/667 m2+water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids at 50 mL/667 m2,followed by pinoxaden 5% EC at100 mL/667 m2+isoproturon 50% SC at 150 mL/667 m2,and then pinoxaden 5% EC at 200 mL/667 m2 .The best combination of pre-and post-emergent herbicides for weeds control were flufenacet·diflufenican 35% SC at 77 mL/667 m2+pinoxaden 5% EC at 100 mL/667 m2+isoproturon 50% SC at 150 mL/667 m2,followed by pretilachlor 500 g/L EC at 100 mL/667 m2+pinoxaden 5% EC at 100 mL/667 m2+isoproturon 50% SC at 150 mL/667 m2,and then pretilachlor 500 g/L EC at 100 mL/667 m2+isoproturon 50% SC at 150 mL/667 m2+pinoxaden 5% EC at 100 mL/667 m2 .In summary,combination of pre-and post-emergent herbicides for efficient control of the invasive weed L.multiflorum in wheat fields.In the selection of herbicides,the pre-emergent herbicides could be used with pretilachlor,pretilachlor+isoproturon or flufenacet·diflufenican,and post-emergent herbicides were selected with pinoxaden or pinoxaden+isoproturon.By carefully selecting pre-and post-emergent herbicides and following scientific guidance,effective control of L.multiflorum in wheat fields could be achieved.

wheatherbicidepinoxadenLolium multiflorum Lamk.pretilachlorcontrol effect

刘会彪、田宝华、贾少锋、高兴祥

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先正达(中国)投资有限公司,上海200126

山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东济南250100

小麦 除草剂 唑啉草酯 多花黑麦草 丙草胺 防效

2024

杂草学报
江苏省杂草研究会 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所

杂草学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.993
ISSN:1003-935X
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)