首页|赤·吲乙·芸苔与稻田除草剂混用对水稻光合作用和产量的影响

赤·吲乙·芸苔与稻田除草剂混用对水稻光合作用和产量的影响

扫码查看
为了探究稻田除草剂与植物生长调节剂0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂(WP)混用对水稻光合作用和产量的影响,以明恢63水稻为研究对象,以25 g/L五氟磺草胺可分散油悬浮剂(OD)1200 mL/hm2、3%氯氟吡啶酯乳油(EC)1200 mL/hm2分别单用及与0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔WP 45 g/hm2混用进行盆栽试验.结果表明,与单用除草剂相比,赤·吲乙·芸苔分别与五氟磺草胺、氯氟吡啶酯混用处理下,水稻抽穗扬花期的光合作用均有提升,气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)显著提高;水稻成熟期的单穗饱粒数、结实率、千粒重和单桶实测产量都有显著提高,分别提高了11.86%和18.54%、6.10%和9.24%、7.86%和13.83%、21.05%和36.25%.综上所述,0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔WP与25 g/L五氟磺草胺OD或3%氯氟吡啶酯EC混用能促进水稻的光合作用,改善水稻的产量性状,最终增加产量.
Effects of Gibberellic Acid·Indol-3-Ylacetic Acid·Brassinolide Mixing with Rice Paddy Herbicides on Photosynthesis and Yield of Rice
To investigate effects of rice paddy herbicides mixing with plant growth regulator gibberellic acid·indol-3-ylacetic acid·brassinolide 0.136% WP on photosynthesis and yield,the pot experiment was conducted taking Minghui 63 as subject.The treatments involved penoxsulam 25 g/L OD at 1200 mL/hm2 and florpyrauxifen-benzyl 3% EC at 1200 mL/hm2,as well as their respective mixture with gibberellic acid·indol-3-ylacetic acid·brassinolide 0.136% WP at 45 g/hm2 .Compared to the treatment of penoxsulam or florpyrauxifen-benzyl applied alone,their mixture with gibberellic acid·indol-3-ylacetic acid·brassinolide improved in photosynthesis at heading and flowering stages of rice,and both Gs and Tr were significantly increased .The number of filled grains per panicle,seed setting rate,1000-grain weight and actual yield per bucket during the rice mature stage were significantly improved,with improvements of 11.86% and 18.54%,6.10% and 9.24%,7.86% and 13.18%,21.05% and 36.25%,respectively.In summary,gibberellic acid·indol-3-ylacetic acid·brassinolide 0.136% WP mixing with penoxsulam 25 g/L OD or florpyrauxifen-benzyl 3% EC could promote photosynthesis and improve yield traits,thereby increasing yield in rice paddy.

gibberellic acid·indol-3-ylacetic acid·brassinolidepenoxsulamflorpyrauxifen-benzylphotosynthesisyieldrice

张瑞萍、李光宁、程文超、强胜、夏爱萍、宋小玲

展开 >

北京成禾佳信农资贸易有限公司,北京100025

江苏爱佳福如土壤修复有限公司江苏省研究生工作站,江苏南通226300

南京农业大学生命科学学院杂草研究室,江苏南京210095

赤·吲乙·芸苔 五氟磺草胺 氯氟吡啶酯 光合作用 产量 水稻

2024

杂草学报
江苏省杂草研究会 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所

杂草学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.993
ISSN:1003-935X
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)