首页|Cloning and Bioinformatic Analysis of HMGS and HMGR Genes from Panax notoginseng

Cloning and Bioinformatic Analysis of HMGS and HMGR Genes from Panax notoginseng

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Objective To clone and analyze 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A synthase (HMGS) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A reductase (HMGR) genes from Panax notoginseng of four-year old during the flowering period,the key genes involved in the mevalonic acid pathway for saponin biosynthesis.Methods The cDNA sequences of PnHMGS1 and PnHMGR2 were obtained by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) methods and were analyzed in their secondary structures,subcellular localizations,domains,and the three-dimensional structures of putative proteins by the bioinformatics tools.Fusion genes were constructed by the prokaryotic expression system.Results The two genes were cloned,named as PnHMGS1 and PnHMGR2,respectively,and were both predicted to be located in the chloroplast.PnHMGS1 (1410 bp) encoded a predictive unstable protein with 469 amino acids and covered hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase domain.PnHMGR2 (1690 bp) also encoded an unstable protein with 589 amino acids and possessed a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase domain and two transmembrane regions.Both of the genes were expressed most in flowers followed by roots,stems,and least in leaves.Conclusion PnHMGS1 and PnHMGR2 are firstly cloned from P.notoginseng as the new member of the HMGR family,and they show the same expression profile as P.ginseng and P.quinquefolius.

Araliaceaebioinformatics analysisgene cloningHMGRHMGSPanax notoginseng

Wan-jing Liu、Hai-zhou Lv、Liu He、Jing-yuan Song、Chao Sun、Hong-mei Luo、Shi-lin Chen

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Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China

Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences, Beijing 100700, China

National Nature Science Foundation of China

30900113

2016

中草药(英文版)
天津药物研究院 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所

中草药(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.6
ISSN:1674-6384
年,卷(期):2016.8(4)
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