Abstract
Objective:To study constituents of the leaves of Macaranga hemsleyana,and evaluate their inhibitory effects against NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation,and antiproliferative activity.Methods:The constituents were isolated and purified by column chromatography on MCI gel CHP20P/P120,silica gel,Sephadex LH-20,and HPLC.The structures of compounds were determined by 1D,2D NMR,and HR-ESI-MS data.The inhibitory effect of compounds on inflammasome activation was deter-mined by lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)procedure.The antiproliferative activity was evaluated using MTT assay.Results:The study led to the isolation of 23 compounds,including one new compound,identified as(2Z)-3-[4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2'-hydroxy-5'-methoxyphenyl]-2-propenoic acid(1),together with 22 known compounds recognized as 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile(2),methyl 4-methoxynicotinate(3),4-methoxynicotinonitrile(4),1-(3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethanone(5),neoisoastilbin(6),isoastilbin(7),aromadendrin(8),neoastilbin(9),astilbin(10),quercitrin(11),neoschaftoside(12),apigenin 6,8-bis-C-α-L-arabinoside(13),vitexin(14),bergenin(15),scopoletin(16),glucopyranoside salicyl(17),koaburside(18),benzyl β-D-glucoside(19),icariside B5(20),roseoside(21),loliolide(22),and adenosine(23).The tested compounds did not show LDH inhibition nor antipro-liferative activity.Conclusion:Compound 1 was a new glycoside.Compounds 2 and 3 were obtained for the first time from natural source.The 22 known compounds constituted of alkaloids(2-4,23),phenolics(5,15,17,18),fla-vonoids(6-14),coumarin(16),benzyl glycoside(19),and norsesquiterpenes(20-22).All the compounds,1-23,were revealed from M.hemsleyana for the first time.This is the initial uncovering of molecules 1-10,12,13,17-19,and 23 from the genus Macaranga.The isolated compounds,11,14-16,and 20-22 established taxonomic classification of M.hemsleyana in Euphorbiaceae family.Flavonoids were out-standing as chemosystematic markers of Macaranga genus.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(81860615)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82260682)
Project of Yunnan Characteristic Plant Screening and R&D Service CXO Platform(2022YKZY001)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据