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乳腺腺样囊性癌临床病理特征及术中冷冻诊断分析

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目的 探讨乳腺腺样囊性癌(ACC)临床病理特征及术中冷冻诊断.方法 对2例乳腺ACC患者的临床资料、病理特征及术中冷冻诊断进行回顾性分析.结果2例乳腺ACC均为乳腺肿块,无涎腺疾病史.术中冷冻诊断至少原位癌,术后石蜡切片结合免疫组织化学染色支持ACC.2例肿瘤细胞ER、PR、HER2均为阴性.行乳腺改良根治术及保乳手术,前哨淋巴结活检阴性.2例随访17~74个月,均无复发及转移.结论 乳腺ACC多为三阴性乳腺癌,淋巴结转移率低,预后较好.虽然术中冷冻诊断不易识别出腺样囊性癌的特征结构如假性腺腔及同时存在的腺上皮,但能够识别出腺样囊性癌的恶性特征如异型性、浸润性生长等,从而为术中决定手术方案提供重要参考.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma of breast:clinicopathological features and intraoperative frozen diagnosis
Objective To study the clinicopathological features and intraoperative frozen diagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC)of the breast.Methods Two breast ACC patients were retrospectively analyzed by the clinical data,pathological characteristics and intraoperative frozen diagnosis.Results Two breast ACC patients as palpable mass of the breast,there was no history of salivary gland diseases.Intraoperative frozen diagnosis was at least carcinoma in situ and postoperative paraffin sections were combined with immunohistochemical staining to support ACC.Tumor cells of two patients were negative for ER,PR,and HER2.Modified radical breast surgery and breast conserving surgery were performed and sentinel lymph node biopsy was negative.Both patients were followed up for 17-74 months and had no recurrence or metastasis.Conclusion Breast ACC is mostly triple negative breast cancer with low lymph node metastasis rate and better prognosis.Although intraoperative frozen diagnosis is not easy to identify the characteristic structures of adenoid cystic carcinoma of breast,such as pseudo-glandular structures and coexisting adenular epithelium,we can identify the malignant characteristics of adenoid cystic carcinoma,such as atypia,invasive growth and so on,which provide an important reference for the decision of the surgical plan.

Breast tumorAdenoid cystic carcinomaIntraoperative frozen diagnosis

王杨杨、汪锋

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内蒙古自治区人民医院病理科,呼和浩特 010000

呼伦贝尔市人民医院病理科

乳腺肿瘤 腺样囊性癌 术中冷冻诊断

2024

诊断病理学杂志
北京军区总医院

诊断病理学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.663
ISSN:1007-8096
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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