首页|p-AKT与VEGF、HER-2在膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌中的表达及其与患者预后关系研究

p-AKT与VEGF、HER-2在膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌中的表达及其与患者预后关系研究

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目的 探讨磷酸化蛋白激酶B(p-AKT)与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER-2)在膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌中的表达及其与患者预后的关系.方法 用免疫组织化学染色(IHC)和荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测69例膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌、20例膀胱黏膜良性组织(慢性炎症、乳头状瘤组织)中p-AKT、VEGF、HER-2蛋白的表达.结果 膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌中p-AKT、VEGF、HER-2表达均显著高于膀胱良性组织的表达(P<0.05);p-AKT、VEGF和HER-2在高级别浸润性尿路上皮癌中的表达均显著高于低级别浸润性尿路上皮癌中的表达(P<0.05);p-AKT在后期复发的患者中的表达高于未复发患者(P<0.05);浸润性尿路上皮癌患者中p-AKT与VEGF、HER-2的表达均呈显著正相关(P<0.05);p-AKT、VEGF和HER-2蛋白表达阳性的患者生存率均明显低于阴性表达患者的生存率(P<0.05).结论 p-AKT、VEGF及HER-2蛋白均可能参与了膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌的发生发展,并且与患者的预后相关,可能成为膀胱尿路上皮癌的预后指标;膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌中p-AKT与VEGF、HER-2可能存在相互调节关系.
Correlation between p-AKT,VEGF,HER-2 expression and prognosis of bladder invasive urothelial carcinoma
Objective To investigate the expression of phosphorylated protein kinase B(p-AKT),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)in bladder invasive urothelial carcinoma and its relationship with the prognosis.Methods Immunohistochemistry staining(IHC)and fluorescence in situ hy-bridization(FISH)were used to detect the expression of p-AKT,VEGF and HER-2 proteins in 69 cases of bladder in-vasive urothelial carcinoma and 20 cases of benign bladder mucosa(chronic inflammation,papilloma tissue).Results The expression of p-AKT,VEGF and HER-2 in bladder invasive urothelial carcinoma was significantly higher than those in benign bladder tissues(P<0.05).The expression of p-AKT,VEGF and HER-2 in high-grade invasive urothelial carcinoma was significantly higher than those in low-grade invasive urothelial carcinoma(P<0.05).The expression of p-AKT in patients with later recurrence was higher than that without recurrence(P<0.05).The expression of p-AKT was positively correlated with the expression of VEGF and HER-2 in invasive urothelial carcinoma(P<0.05).The sur-vival rate of patients with positive expression of p-AKT,VEGF and HER-2 protein was significantly lower than negative expression(P<0.05).Conclusions p-AKT,VEGF and HER-2 proteins may be involved in the occurrence and devel-opment of bladder invasive urothelial carcinoma,and are related to the prognosis of patients,and may become prognostic indicators of bladder urothelial carcinoma.There may be a mutual regulatory relationship between p-AKT,VEGF and HER-2 in bladder invasive urothelial carcinoma.

Invasive urothelial carcinoma of bladderPhosphorylated protein kinase BVascular endothelial growth fac-torHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2Prognosis

冷飞云、陈莹、桂传枝、刘艳洁

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贵州医科大学病理学教研室,贵阳 550004

贵阳市第一人民医院病理科,贵阳 550004

膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌 磷酸化蛋白激酶B 血管内皮生长因子 人类表皮生长因子受体2 预后

贵阳市高层次创新型青年卫生人才培养计划项目

[2017]筑卫科技合同字第005号

2024

诊断病理学杂志
北京军区总医院

诊断病理学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.663
ISSN:1007-8096
年,卷(期):2024.31(8)