首页|能量操控式压电分流支路对结构振动的影响研究

能量操控式压电分流支路对结构振动的影响研究

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压电材料具有良好的机电耦合特性,常被用于振动系统中的能量俘获和振动抑制.在已有开关型压电分流支路的基础上,利用反激变压器的原、副边能量转换功能,提出一种力(机械)-电能量可切换并操控的分流支路,基于正、逆压电效应分别设计支路的吸能抑振和注能控振两种功能,实现高能效且稳定的结构振动控制系统.介绍了所述压电分流支路的工作原理,推导了不同能量操控条件下结构振幅的衰减率模型,通过试验讨论了不同能量操控方法对结构振幅的影响.研究结果表明,所述能量操控型分流支路能够根据实际场景的减振需求实现高能效的结构振动抑制.
Research on the influence of structural vibration of energy-manipulated piezoelectric shunt branch
Piezoelectric materials are often used in the fields of vibration energy harvesting and structural vibration suppression due to the excellent electromechanical coupling characteristics.This paper introduces a new shunt with switchable and manipulable force(mechanical)and electrical energy,using the primary and secondary energy conversion function of the flyback transformer based on the existing switching piezoelectric shunt.Based on the positive and negative piezoelectric effects,this paper designs the branch circuits for absorbing energy to suppress vibration and injecting energy to control vibration respectively,resulting in a highly efficient and stable structural vibration control system.The paper introduces the operating principles of the proposed new piezoelec-tric shunt branch and derives the decay rate models of structural amplitude under different energy manipulation conditions.The rela-tionship between the effect of different energy manipulation methods and the amplitude of the structure is discussed through experi-ments.Results show that the introduced energy-manipulated shunt branch can realize highly efficient structural vibration suppres-sion depending on the damping requirements of actual scenarios.

vibration controlvibration energy harvestingpiezoelectric shunt branchflyback transformerpiezoelectric cantilever beam

裴万鹏、刘轩、马少飞、虞丽塬、吴义鹏、季宏丽、裘进浩

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南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016

航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,四川 成都 610073

振动控制 振动能量收集 压电分流支路 反激变压器 压电悬臂梁

2025

振动工程学报
中国振动工程学会

振动工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1004-4523
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)