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一类双层高静低动刚度隔振系统试验研究

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对一种由欧拉屈曲梁负刚度调节器与双层线性隔振系统并联构成的双层高静低动刚度隔振系统进行了试验研究.描述了高静低动刚度的力学原理,对欧拉屈曲梁负刚度调节器样机进行了压缩试验,验证了其负刚度机理.根据负刚度调节器并联形式的不同,设计了约束型和无约束型两类隔振系统,求解系统的消极隔振模型动力学方程,分析了两类隔振系统在不同上、下层刚度组合下的隔振性能.搭建两种高静低动刚度的隔振试验系统,通过扫频和定频试验验证了其隔振性能,并对结果偏差进行了分析.
Experimental investigation on a two-stage high-static-low-dynamic stiffness vibration isolation system
A two-stage high-static-low-dynamic stiffness vibration isolation system composed of Euler buckling beam negative stiff-ness regulator and two-stage linear vibration isolation system in parallel is tested and studied.The mechanical principle of high-static-low-dynamic stiffness is described,and the compression test of the Euler buckling beam negative stiffness regulator pro-totype is carried out to verify its negative stiffness mechanism.According to the different parallel forms of the negative stiffness reg-ulators,two vibration isolation systems,constrained and unconstrained,are proposed.The dynamic equations of the negative vi-bration isolation model of the system are solved,and vibration isolation performance of the two types of vibration isolation systems with the different upper and lower stiffness are analyzed in combination.Two vibration isolation test systems of high-static-low-dynamic stiffness vibration isolation systems are built,and their vibration isolation performance is verified by sweep frequency and fixed frequency tests,and the reasons for the deviation of the results are analyzed.

two-stage vibration isolationEuler buckling beamhigh-static-low-dynamic stiffnessvibration isolation testforce transmissibility

邵敏强、利云云、周徐斌、陈卫东、刘兴天

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南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016

上海航天精密机械研究所,上海 201600

上海卫星工程研究所空间机热一体化技术实验室,上海 201109

双层隔振 欧拉屈曲梁 高静低动刚度 隔振试验 力传递率

2025

振动工程学报
中国振动工程学会

振动工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1004-4523
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)