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高速铁路桥梁巨震响应分析

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为保障高速列车的运行安全,高铁桥梁应具有足够的刚度,这势必会增大结构的地震反应.同时铁路组网,如川藏铁路,已经延伸到西部大震风险区.在高铁桥梁中建立第四级设防的分析方法.在振动台上测试了3个1/5和6个1/8缩尺的圆端矩形截面钢筋混凝土实体桥墩,并进行数值分析.试验结果表明,桥墩在峰值加速度为0.96g(原型0.32g,七度罕遇)以内的地震作用下,墩身仍保持较好的完整性和稳定性,桥墩的地震损伤程度不明显,混凝土桥墩试件没有出现明显的开裂和剥落现象,这表明按规范设计的桥梁具备较好抗震安全性.当地震强度增加到1.71g(原型0.57g,八度罕遇)时,桥墩顺桥向出现中等到严重损伤,而横桥向大多还处于中等损伤.但所有桥墩试件在强度为1.86g的巨震作用下不会发生倒塌破坏.研究表明,在相同地震动作用下,随着纵筋率提高,结构耗能总体呈增加趋势;随着地震设防水平增加,耗能随纵筋率的变化更加显著,试验桥墩可以承担更大的地震荷载.纵筋率对桥墩滞回曲线形状影响较大,增加纵筋率,耗能能力随之增大.需要强调的是,由于高铁桥墩不是按照延性设计,桥墩的体积配箍率均较低,研究表明其对桥墩的滞回性能的影响不明显.
Giant earthquake response analysis of high-speed rail bridge based on shaking table tests
Railway bridges must have sufficient stiffness to ensure high-speed train safety,increasing seismic response.The Sichuan-Tibet Railway network has extended westward.This research analyzes the fourth level of high-speed railway bridges.Three 1/5 and six 1/8 scaled-down high-speed rail(HSR)round-ended rectangular-shaped cross-section solid(RERSCSS)con-crete pier were tested and evaluated.The piers survived the earthquake with a peak acceleration 0.96g(prototype 0.32g,seven de-grees high-level earthquake).Bridge pier specimens showed no concrete cracking or spalling.The code-designed bridge is seismi-cally safe.When the seismic energy reached 1.71g(prototype 0.57g,eight degrees high-level earthquake),the bridge piers showed moderate to severe damage in the cis-bridge direction.At giant earthquake 1.86g,no bridge abutments collapsed.The study shows that increasing longitudinal reinforcement rate increases structural energy dissipation under the same ground shaking,but increasing seismic protection level increases it more,indicating that test piers can take larger earthquake loads.The bridge pier's energy dissi-pation and hysteresis curve depend on the longitudinal reinforcement rate.High-speed rail piers are not designed for ductility.There-fore,their volume hoop rate and hysteresis performance are low.Based on the analysis,the seismic design classification may be up-graded from the third to forth levels.

seismic performancehigh-speed rail bridgeround-end rectangular solid piergiant earthquakeshaking table test

陈令坤、时红琦、康欣、胡晓伦、蒋丽忠

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扬州大学交通工程系,江苏 扬州 225009

南京工大交通科学研究院(滁州)有限公司,安徽 滁州 239050

湖南省第二工程有限公司,湖南 长沙 410036

东南大学交通学院,江苏 南京 211189

中南大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075

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抗震性能 高速铁路桥梁 圆端矩形实体墩 巨震 振动台试验

2025

振动工程学报
中国振动工程学会

振动工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1004-4523
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)