自动化仪表2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :24-27,36.DOI:10.16086/j.cnki.issn1000-0380.2022110040

基于物联网的机场区域大气污染监控系统设计

Design of Airport Area Air Pollution Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things

付耀国 黄帅金 肖正 雷羽 邱登宇 赵金秋
自动化仪表2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :24-27,36.DOI:10.16086/j.cnki.issn1000-0380.2022110040

基于物联网的机场区域大气污染监控系统设计

Design of Airport Area Air Pollution Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things

付耀国 1黄帅金 2肖正 3雷羽 4邱登宇 4赵金秋4
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆机场集团博士后科研工作站,重庆 401120;重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆 400074;重庆机场集团扩建指挥部,重庆 401120
  • 2. 重庆机场集团博士后科研工作站,重庆 401120
  • 3. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037
  • 4. 重庆机场集团扩建指挥部,重庆 401120
  • 折叠

摘要

针对航空器尾气对民用机场及其周边区域大气环境的影响,基于物联网(IoT)和全球定位系统(GPS)技术,设计了大气污染监控系统.首先,论述了大气污染监控系统从监控终端、区域中心到管理中心的系统总体架构.其次,对大气污染监控系统的硬件系统设计、组成和配置作了详细阐述.再次,梳理了大气污染监控系统数据采集和传输流程.最后,针对西南地区某大型枢纽机场及其周边的监测点位类型设置和选址进行了规划.该系统通过对常见大气污染物的连续、实时监控,自动标记污染物具体位置和浓度,可移动性强,较传统的大气污染监测更具优势.该系统可掌握机场和周边区域大气污染物排放数据,为大气污染物治理提供数据支持.

Abstract

Aiming at the impact of aircraft exhaust on the atmospheric environment of civil airports and their neighboring areas,the air pollution monitoring system is designed based on the Internet of Things(IoT)and global positioning system(GPS)technology.Firstly,the overall system architecture of the air pollution monitoring system from monitoring terminal,regional center to management center is discussed.Secondly,the hardware system design,composition and configuration of the air pollution monitoring system are elaborated in detail.Then,the data acquisition and transmission process of the air pollution monitoring system is sorted out.Finally,the monitoring point type setup and site selection are planned for a large hub airport and its surrounding in the southwest region.The system is more advantageous than the traditional air pollution monitoring through continuous and real-time monitoring of common air pollution,automatic labeling of the specific location and concentration of pollutants,and high mobility.The system can grasp the air pollutant emission data of the airport and the neighboring area and provide data support for air pollutant management.

关键词

机场区域/物联网/总体架构/大气污染物/监控系统/全球定位系统

Key words

Airport area/Internet of Things(IoT)/Overall architectutr/Air pollution/Monitoring system/Global positioning system(GPS)

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基金项目

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点基金资助项目(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0114)

出版年

2024
自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
参考文献量11
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