首页|基于轮廓匹配算法的非标准件在线检测系统研究

基于轮廓匹配算法的非标准件在线检测系统研究

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随着机器视觉在标准件检测中的应用,基于机器视觉的非标准件检测研究受到越来越多的关注.对符合非标准件在线检测要求的视觉检测方法进行了研究.利用视觉系统,采集非标准件的图像.通过轮廓提取算法,提取工件的轮廓和相应的计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型的轮廓.计算工件轮廓和相应CAD模型轮廓的图形不变矩.比较图像不变矩的近似程度并判断该工件是否符合造型要求.在验证试验中,随机选取19 件冲压模具镶块进行了检测方法的检验并在各工件间进行交叉验证.试验结果表明,检测正确率为100%、平均检测用时为1.4 s/件.以CAD图形为基准进行检测,无需事先收集工件的图像.基于图形不变矩进行相似度匹配,对检测环境要求低,硬件的可配置性强.由于只匹配轮廓信息,检测效率高,能满足非标准件在线检测的多样化应用需求.
Research on Online Inspection System for Non-Standard Parts Based on Contour Matching Algorithm
With the application of machine vision in the inspection of standard parts,the research on machine vision-based inspection of non-standard parts has received more and more attention.The vision inspection method that meets the requirements of on line inspection of non-standard parts is investigated.The vision system is used to collect images of non-standard parts.The contour of the workpiece and the contour of the corresponding computer aided design(CAD)model are extracted by the contour extraction algorithm.The graphical invariant moments of the contour of the workpiece and the contour of the corresponding CAD model are computed.The degree of approximation of the graphic invariant moments is compared and it is judged whether the workpiece complies with the styling requirements.In the validation test,19 pieces of stamping mould inserts are randomly selected for the inspection of the inspection method and cross-validated among the workpieces.The text results show that the inspection rate is 100%correct,and the average inspection time is 1.4 seconds per piece.Inspection based on CAD drawings,without collecting images of workpieces beforehand.Similarity matching based on graphical invariant moments has low requirements for the inspection environment and high configurability of hardware.Since only the contour information is matched,the detection efficiency is high,which can meet the diversified application requirements of online inspection of non-standard parts.

Non-standard parts inspectionMachine visionGraphical invariant momentsContour matchingShooting system

余善善、易建业、谢晖、金作徽

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季华实验室,广东 佛山 528200

大捷智能科技(广东)有限公司,广东 佛山 528200

非标准件检测 机器视觉 图形不变矩 轮廓匹配 拍摄系统

佛山市科技创新项目季华实验室项目

1920001000041X210181TB210

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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