首页|基于分类-关联-修正的电力需求预测方法研究

基于分类-关联-修正的电力需求预测方法研究

扫码查看
电力需求的波动性较大,导致难以预测.针对区域电网宏观电力需求预测,提出了一种基于分类-关联-修正的电力需求预测方法.利用灰色关联分析方法筛选出关键的产业用电,以及影响各产业用电程度较大的因素.在传统回归预测方法的基础上,结合灰色预测方法对电力需求的影响因素进行预测,建立电力需求回归预测模型.以产业电量占全社会电量的比值对模型预测值进行修正,从而提高预测精度.相比于整体预测方法,该方法分产业开展关键影响因素识别与电力需求预测,并进行宏观修正.基于河南省2011-2022 年的电力数据,验证该方法可准确预测未来电力需求的发展趋势,可为区域电网的长期预警提供参考依据.
Research on Electricity Demand Forecasting Method Based on Classification-Correlation-Correction
Electricity demand is so volatile that it is difficult to predict.A electricity demand forecasting method based on classification-correlation-correction is proposed for macro electricity demand prediction of regional power grids.Gray correlation analysis method is used to screen out the key industries'electricity consumption,as well as the factors that affect each industry's electricity consumption to a greater extent.On the basis of the traditional regression forecasting method,it combines the gray forecasting method to forecast the influencing factors of electricity demand and establishes a regression forecasting model of electricity demand.The ratio of industrial electricity to the whole society's electricity is used to correct the model's forecast value,so as to improve the forecasting accuracy.Compared with the overall forecasting method,it verities that the method carries out the identification of key influencing factors and power demand forecast by industry and makes macro correction.Based on the power data of Henan province from 2011 to 2022,it verifies that the method can accurately predict the future development trend of power demand,which can provide a reference basis for the long-term warning of the regional power grid.

Electricity demand forecastingGrey correlation analysisGrey forecastingRegression analysisRatio of electricityParameter correction

杨萌、邓振立、李虎军、邓方钊、李文琦、孙伟卿

展开 >

国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院,河南 郑州 450052

上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海 200093

电力需求预测 灰色关联分析 灰色预测 回归分析 电量占比 参数修正

国家电网河南省电力公司科技项目

SGTYHT/21-JS-226

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
  • 10