首页|液体变焦结构光三维测量系统研究

液体变焦结构光三维测量系统研究

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为解决传统结构光法应用于地下空间三维探测的局限性,通过将液体透镜调焦技术与结构光自扫描测量方法相结合,创新地提出一种液体变焦结构光三维测量系统的设计原理与应用方法.首先,提出了液体变焦结构光三维测量系统的结构设计模型,并结合理论推导分析了系统的工作机制.然后,针对系统中变焦成像模块和结构光投射模块,分别给出了相应的参数标定方法.最后,搭建了液体变焦结构光三维测量系统的试验平台,实现了系统参数的精确标定,并设计试验对系统性能进行了测试.测试结果表明:该系统在无移动组件的条件下可灵活切换视场,能够实现在不同尺度成像视野下对目标的三维测量;测量精度受光学像差和成像焦距的综合影响.该研究可为地下作业机器人三维视觉系统的高性能研制提供新思路.
Research on Liquid Zoom Structured Light 3D Measurement System
To solve the limitations of the traditional structured light method applied to the three-dimensional detection of underground space,the design principle and application method of liquid zoom structured light three-dimensional measurement system are innovatively proposed by combining the liquid lens focusing technology with the structured light self-scanning measurement method.Firstly,the structural design model of the liquid zoom structured light three-dimensional measurement system is proposed,and the working mechanism of the system is analyzed with theoretical derivation.Then,the corresponding parameter calibration methods are given for the zoom imaging module and the structured light projection module in the system,respectively.Finally,the test platform of the liquid zoom structured light three-dimensional measurement system is built to realize the accurate calibration of the system parameters,and the experiments are designed to test the system performance.The test results show that the system can flexibly switch the field of view under the condition of no-moving components,and can realize the three-dimensional measurement of the target under different scales of imaging field of view;measurement accuracy is affected by the combination of optical aberration and imaging focal length.The research can provide a new idea for the high-performance development of three-dimensional vision system for underground operation robots.

Structured lightLiquid lensZoom imagingParameter calibrationThree-dimensional measurement

甘子豪、刘召阳、洪华杰、吕建明

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国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南长沙 410073

结构光 液体透镜 变焦成像 参数标定 三维测量

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

2022JJ40554

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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