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有源配电网改进下垂曲线无功控制策略研究

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分布式光伏(PV)的高渗透率接入将导致配电网出现电压波动、越限等问题.为充分发挥PV逆变器的调压作用,提出了一种基于近似电压灵敏度的有源配电网改进下垂曲线无功控制策略.各PV节点的逆变器根据计算得出自身的无功-电压灵敏度,并根据自身的灵敏度值配置 PV逆变器的下垂曲线,使所有 PV节点都能够均匀地参加系统的无功控制,以提高系统的电压调节能力.IEEE 33 节点算例仿真表明,在单节点和多节点接入PV的情况下,所提策略的调压效果均优于传统的就地控制策略.所提策略能够更充分地利用PV逆变器的调压能力来改善节点电压水平.
Research on Reactive Power Control Strategy for Improving Sag Curve in Active Distribution Network
High penetration access of distributed photovoltaic(PV)will lead to voltage fluctuation and over-limit problems in distribution networks.To give full play to the voltage regulation of PV inverters,an active distribution network improved sag curve reactive power control strategy based on approximate voltage sensitivity is proposed.The inverter of each PV node derives its own reactive-voltage sensitivity according to the calculation and configures the sag curve of the PV inverter according to its own sensitivity value,so that all the PV nodes can uniformly participate in the reactive power control of the system,in order to improve the voltage regulation capability of the system.The simulation of IEEE 33 node arithmetic example shows that,in the case of single-node and multi-node access to the PV,the voltage regulation effect of the proposed strategy is better than that of the traditional in-situ control strategy.The proposed strategy can more fully utilize the regulation capability of the PV inverter to improve the node voltage level.

Distributed photovoltaic(PV)Active distribution networkReactive voltage controlSensitivity analysisPV inverterSag curve

林洪、唐人、杨军、王江、蓝映彬

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广东电网有限责任公司汕尾供电局,广东 汕尾 516600

浙江华云电力工程设计咨询有限公司,浙江 杭州 310012

北京石油化工学院电气工程系,北京 102617

分布式光伏 有源配电网 无功电压控制 灵敏度分析 光伏逆变器 下垂曲线

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)