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无人机电力巡检通信最佳协作中继选择方法研究

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电力巡检任务中需要进行大量的数据传输,容易发生传输错误或数据延迟,从而影响对电力设备的检测和监控.设计了基于强化学习的无人机电力巡检通信最佳协作中继选择方法.通过对通信状态集进行统计,计算通信网络中不同通信信道的传输速率,并构建相应的无人机电力巡检通信状态空间.设置相应的奖励函数,并利用强化学习对通信网络中的优化矩阵进行更新处理.制定相应的通信最佳协作中继选择策略,通过计算通信网络的容量增量以及通信时延实现中继节点的最佳选择.通过仿真分析可知,所提方法平均吞吐量为1 012.3 bit/s,实际应用效率较高.该方法的应用可以有效减少电力巡检任务中数据传输错误或数据延迟的概率.
Research on Optimal Collaborative Relay Selection Method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Power Inspection Communication
A large amount of data transmission is required in power inspection tasks,which is prone to transmission errors or data delays,thus affecting the detection and monitoring of power equipment.The optimal collaborative relay selection method for unmanned aerial vehicle power inspection communication based on reinforcement learning is designed.The transmission rates of different communication channels in the communication network are calculated by counting the set of communication states,and the corresponding state space of unmanned aerial vehicle power inspection communication is constructed.The corresponding reward function is set,and reinforcement learning is used to update the optimization matrix in the communication network.The corresponding communication optimal collaborative relay selection strategy is formulated,and the optimal selection of relay nodes is realized by calculating the capacity increment of the communication network and the communication delay.Through simulation analysis,the proposed method has an average throughput of 1 012.3 bit/s,and the practical application efficiency is high.The application of this method can effectively reduce the probability of data transmission error or data delay in power inspection tasks.

Unmanned aerial vehiclePower inspectionReinforcement learningOptimal collaborationRelay selectionCommunication delay

欧宇航、胡明辉

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中能国研(北京)电力科学研究院,北京 100055

无人机 电力巡检 强化学习 最佳协作 中继选择 通信时延

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)