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双馈风机变换器开路故障不完全检修策略研究

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为了解决故障检修过程中容易出现开路故障再次发生的问题,提出一种基于改进最大熵算法的双馈风机变换器开路故障不完全检修策略.利用红外热成像仪采集双馈风机变换器状态红外热图像,并经过滤波和增强处理提高图像细节的识别度.创新性地通过改进最大熵算法确定最佳分割阈值,对图像的目标和背景进行分割,选取目标部分进行故障检修.采用卷积神经网络提取图像特征并降维.利用分类器估算每个故障类别的可能性,实现双馈风机变换器开路故障不完全检修.研究结果表明:所提策略可以准确地对双馈风机变换器开路故障进行检修,得到的检修准确率、精确度、召回率和F1 值分别为 0.8、1.0、1.0 和 0.86.与现有策略相比,所提策略具有较高的检修准确性和可靠性,可以解决故障检修过程中开路故障再次发生的问题.
Incomplete Overhaul Strategy Study of Open-Circuit Faults in Doubly-Fed Wind Turbine Converters
To solve the problem that open-circuit faults are prone to reoccur during fault overhaul,an incomplete overhaul strategy of open-circuit faults in doubly-fed wind turbine converters based on the improved maximum entropy algorithm is proposed.The infrared thermal image of the state of doubly-fed wind turbine converter is collected by using infrared thermal imager,and the recognition of the image details is improved by filtering and enhancement processing.Innovatively,the optimal segmentation threshold is determined by improving the maximum entropy algorithm,the target and background of the image are segmented,and the target part is selected for fault overhaul.Convolutional neural network is used to extract image features and dimensionality reduction.A classifier is used to estimate the likehood of each fault category to realize incomplete overhaul of open-circult faults in doubly-fed wind turbine converters.The study results show that the proposed strategy can accurately overhaul the open-circuit faults of doubly-fed wind turbine converters with overhaul accuracy,precision,recall and F1 values of 0.8,1.0,1.0 and 0.86,respectively.Compared with the existing strategy,the proposed strategy has high overhaul accuracy and reliability,and it can solve the problem of the reoccurrence of open-circuit faults during fault overhaul.

Doubly-fed wind turbine converterImproved maximum entropy algorithmInfrared thermal imageImage segmentationOpen-circuit faultConvolutional neural networkGaussian fuzzy processingFourier transform

潘亮亮

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国网宁夏电力有限公司,宁夏 银川 750000

双馈风机变换器 改进最大熵算法 红外热图像 图像分割 开路故障 卷积神经网络 高斯模糊处理 傅立叶变换

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)