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新能源接入下微电网继电保护整定计算方法研究

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为提升继电保护整定计算效果与继电保护装置动作的准确性,研究新能源接入下微电网继电保护整定计算方法.采用树形节点搜索方法,搜索为继电保护提供故障电流的新能源,以整定计算继电保护动作电流.以最小化继电保护整定计算动作时间为目标函数,建立继电保护动作时间整定计算模型.引入本地极值与粒子离散化概念,设计改进粒子群优化算法.求解继电保护动作时间整定计算模型,得到最小继电保护动作时间整定计算结果.试验结果证明:该方法可有效整定计算微电网继电保护动作电流与动作时间,提升继电保护动作精度;在不同故障电流方向角时,该方法依旧能够进行有效计算.该研究能够有效保障用户供电稳定,为后续电力系统灵活调度提供借鉴.
Research on Calculation Method of Microgrid Relay Protection Rectification under New Energy Access
To improve the effectiveness of relay protection rectification calculation and the accuracy of relay protection device action,the calculation method of microgrid relay protection rectification under new energy access is researched.A tree node search method is adopted to search for new energy that provide fault current for the relay protection to calculate the relay protection action current by rectification.The objective function is to minimize the action time of relay protection rectification calculation,and the model of relay protection action time rectification calculation is established.The concepts of local extreme value and particle discretization are introduced,and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is designed.The calculation model of relay protection action time is solved rectification to get the calculation result of minimum relay protection action time rectification.The experimental results prove that the method can effectively rectificate calibrate the microgrid relay protection action current and action time and improve the accuracy of the relay protection action;the method is still able to carry out effective calculations in different fault current direction angles.The research can better guarantee the stability of power supply to users and provide reference for the flexible scheduling of subsequent power systems.

New energyMicrogridRelay protectionRectification calculationTree nodeParticle swarm optimization algorithmLocal extreme valueFault current

熊学海、赵凌、赵武智、齐雪雯、万春竹、郑文龙、杜硕

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贵州电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550000

北京中恒博瑞数字电力科技有限公司,北京 100085

新能源 微电网 继电保护 整定计算 树形节点 粒子群优化算法 本地极值 故障电流

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)