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智能电能表电磁场监测研究

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为了实时检测智能电能表所处的电磁环境、达到智能电能表在受到大功率电磁攻击时能够对攻击事件进行取证固证的目标,设计了一款电磁场监测模块.该模块由包络检波器、迟滞比较器和电压稳压器构成.包络检波器用于将高频电磁波转换为直流电压输出.迟滞比较器用于更好地控制信号.电压稳压器用于为包络检波器和迟滞比较器提供稳定的输入电压.模块测试结果表明,模块输出电压随着外界电磁场发射强度的增大而增大.模块嵌入到智能电能表中,可以评估智能电能表所处环境的电磁场强度.该研究可为智能电能表防外界强电磁场窃电提供理论基础和技术支撑.
Research on Electromagnetic Field Monitoring of Smart Energy Meter
To detect the electromagnetic environment in which the smart energy meter is in real time,and to achieve the goal that the smart energy meter can forensically solidify the attack event when it is subjected to a high-power electromagnetic attack,an electromagnetic field monitoring module is designed.The module consists of envelope detector,hysteresis comparator and voltage regulator.The envelope detector is used to convert high-frequency electromagnetic wave into direct current voltage output.The hysteresis comparator is used to better control the signal.The voltage regulator is used to provide a stable input voltage to the envelope detector and hysteresis comparator.The module test results show that the output voltage of the module increases with the increase of the external electromagnetic field emission intensity.The module is embedded into the smart energy meter to evaluate the electromagnetic field strength of the environment that the smart energy meter is exposed to.This research can provide theoretical basis and technical support for smart energy meters to prevent electricity theft by strong external electromagnetic fields.

Smart energy meterElectromagnetic fieldElectromagnetic field monitoringElectromagnetic inductionCapacitive couplingInductive couplingElectromagnetic interferenceElectricity theft

祝毛宁、张蓬鹤、王聪、巩永稳、秦译为

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中国电力科学研究院,北京 100192

北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京 100192

智能电能表 电磁场 电磁场监测 电磁感应 电容性耦合 电感性耦合 电磁干扰 窃电

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)