首页|结合电制氢系统的复合电站储能配置研究

结合电制氢系统的复合电站储能配置研究

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由各类新能源电源互补发电形成的新能源复合电站(RECPS)具有新能源并网友好性的优点,但仅靠各类新能源发电的互补性仍无法有效消纳新能源电能的大规模弃电.为满足RECPS新能源有效消纳的需求,构建以电储能和电制氢系统相耦合的电-氢混合能源系统(EHHES),并制定EHHES运行策略.在此基础上,综合考虑RECPS并网友好性的收益、碳减排收益,以及氢气产、储、运、销全过程成本及收益,以EHHES净现值最大为目标建立混合系统配置模型.仿真结果表明,在配置EHHES时,该系统可以有效消纳新能源、减少弃电,但目前未商业化.对影响EHHES的经济性因素进行灵敏度分析.分析结果表明:短时间内,电制氢系统成本下降仍无法实现EHHES商业化;但随着低碳经济与共享储能的发展,RECPS配置EHHES依然是未来的发展方向.
Research on Energy Storage Configuration of Composite Power Station Combined with Electric Hydrogen Generation System
Renewable energy composite power station(RECPS) formed by the complementary power generation of various new energy power supply has the advantage of new energy grid connectivity,but only relying on the complementary nature of various new energy power generation is still unable to effectively consume new energy power in large-scale power abandonment.To meet the demand for effective consumption of new energy in RECPS,the electric-hydrogen hybrid energy system (EHHES) coupled with electric energy storage and electric hydrogen generation system is constructed,and the EHHES operation strategy is formulated.On this basis,the hybrid system configuration model is established with the objective of maximizing the net present value of the EHHES,comprehensive considering the benefits of the grid connectivily of the RECPS,the benefits of carbon emission reduction,and the costs and benefits of the whole process of hydrogen production,storage,transportation,and distribution.The simulation results show that when EHHES is configured,the system can effectively consume new energy and reduce power abandonment,but it is not commercialized at present.Sensitivity analysis of factors affecting the economics of EHHES is carried out.The analysis results show that in a short period of time,the cost reduction of the electric hydrogen generation system cannot achieve the commercialization of EHHES;however,with the development of low-carbon economy and shared energy storage,RECPS configured with EHHES is still the development direction in the future.

Electric energy storageElectric hydrogen generation systemElectric-hydrogen hybrid energy system(EHHES)Renewable energy composite power station(RECPS)Capacity allocationEconomic analysis

孙志超、孙伟卿、杨迦迤

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上海理工大学电气工程系,上海 200093

上海嘉柒智能科技有限公司,上海 200442

电储能 电制氢系统 电-氢混合能源系统 新能源复合电站 容量配置 经济性分析

2024

自动化仪表
中国仪器仪表学会 上海工业自动化仪表研究院

自动化仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-0380
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)