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基于可编程控制器的永磁同步电机控制方法

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为降低永磁同步电机的速度和扭矩波动,该文提出基于可编程控制器的控制方法.基于永磁同步电机数学模型,利用PLC结合FPGA构建控制架构.编码器解码模块确定电机方向并测量速度,PLC模块根据输入速度及期望值,运用PID算法获取期望电流.ADC模块采集实时电流,经变换后与期望电流作为PLC输入,得到期望电压.该电压经逆变换后输入SVPMW模块调制,控制电机功率.实验显示,该方法能精准测量电机实时转速,快速控制电机到达期望转速,保证扭矩和速度波动平稳.
Control Method of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Programmable Controller
To reduce the speed and torque fluctuations of permanent magnet synchronous motors,a control method based on programmable controllers is proposed.Based on the mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motor,a control architecture is constructed using PLC combined with FPGA.The encoder decoding module determines the direction of the motor and measures the speed,while the PLC module uses the PID algorithm to obtain the ex-pected current based on the input speed and expected value.The ADC module collects real-time current,which is transformed into the desired current as input to the PLC to obtain the desired voltage.The voltage is input into the SVPMW module for modulation after inverse transformation to control the motor power.The experiment shows that this method can accurately measure the real-time speed of the motor,quickly control the motor to reach the desired speed,and ensure stable torque and speed fluctuations.

programmable controlFPGApermanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)SVPMWFOCencoder

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辽宁科技大学 应用技术学院,鞍山 114051

可编程控制 FPGA 永磁同步电机 SVPMW FOC 编码器

2024

自动化与仪表
天津市工业自动化仪表研究所 天津市自动化学会

自动化与仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9944
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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