首页|基于视觉与激光雷达的输电线路无人机自动化巡检控制

基于视觉与激光雷达的输电线路无人机自动化巡检控制

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为了使无人机快速到达指定位置,提高输电线路巡检效率,该文提出了基于视觉与激光雷达的输电线路无人机自动化巡检控制方法.利用光流传感器获取无人机巡检速度信息,通过激光雷达与IMU分别确定无人机高度信息及姿态信息,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器对各传感器数据融合,完成无人机巡检速度的预估,根据多传感器数据融合结果,设计基于PID的串联双环控制器,实现无人机巡检定高、定点位置控制.实验结果表明,该方法可实现多传感器数据融合,降低无人机巡检干扰,使其以相对平稳速度巡检;可实现无人机巡检控制,X、Y方向上的位置曲线与实际结果基本一致,位置误差较小;巡检过程中,无人机仰俯角、横滚角误差低于1°.
Automated Inspection and Control of Transmission Line Drones Based on Vision and LiDAR
In order to quickly reach the designated location and improve the efficiency of transmission line inspec-tion,an automated inspection and control method for transmission line unmanned aerial vehicles based on vision and LiDAR is proposed.Using optical flow sensors to obtain unmanned aerial vehicle inspection speed information,deter-mining the height and attitude information of the unmanned aerial vehicle separately through LiDAR and IMU,using an extended Kalman filter to fuse data from each sensor,and completing the estimation of unmanned aerial vehicle inspection speed.Based on the results of multi-sensor data fusion,a series dual loop controller based on PID is de-signed to achieve unmanned aerial vehicle inspection height determination and fixed-point position control.The exper-imental results show that this method can achieve multi-sensor data fusion,reduce drone inspection interference,and enable it to inspect at a relatively stable speed.It can achieve unmanned aerial vehicle inspection and control,and the position curves in the X and Y directions are basically consistent with the actual results,with small position er-rors.During the inspection process,the pitch angle and roll angle errors of the drone are less than 1°.

lidartransmission linesdronesinspection controlIMUextended Kalman filter

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深圳供电局有限公司,深圳 518000

激光雷达 输电线路 无人机 巡检控制 IMU 扩展卡尔曼滤波

2024

自动化与仪表
天津市工业自动化仪表研究所 天津市自动化学会

自动化与仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9944
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)
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