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基于SLAM的采摘机器人机械臂自动化控制系统设计

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为应对采摘机器人的高效采摘作业需求,该文设计基于SLAM的采摘机器人机械臂自动化控制系统.将激光雷达传感器搭载于采摘机器人中,感知采摘机器人的环境数据.利用SLAM方法,定位采样点,创建采摘机器人采摘作业的栅格地图,将环境数据感知结果与所构建的栅格地图对齐匹配.利用最小二乘法,求解采摘机器人机械臂的最优位姿,确定对应的机械臂关节移动路径作为目标路径.利用PID控制器自动化控制采摘机器人的机械臂关节,使采摘机器人的机械臂各关节依据目标采摘路径移动.系统测试结果表明,该系统能实现采摘机器人机械臂的自动化控制,机械臂各关节跟踪目标轨迹的跟踪误差控制在0.2°以下.
Design of Automatic Control System for Picking Robot Mechanical Arm Based on SLAM
To meet the efficient harvesting requirements of harvesting robots,a SLAM based mechanical arm automa-tion control system is designed.Install lidar sensors in the harvesting robot to sense the environmental data of the harvesting robot.Using the SLAM method,locate the sampling points,create a grid map of the harvesting robot's harvesting operations,and align and match the environmental data perception results with the constructed grid map.Using the least squares method,solve the optimal pose of the harvesting robot's mechanical arm and determine the corresponding joint movement path of the mechanical arm as the target path.Using PID controller to automatically control the joints of the mechanical arm of the harvesting robot,so that each joint of the mechanical arm moves ac-cording to the target harvesting path.The system test results show that the system can achieve automatic control of the harvesting robot's mechanical arm,and the tracking error of the mechanical arm's joint tracking target trajectory is controlled below 0.2°.

SLAMpicking robotmechanical armautomation control systemPID

张燕、何书凡

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西安外事学院 工学院,西安 710077

SLAM 采摘机器人 机械臂 自动化控制系统 PID

陕西省"十四五"教育科学规划2023年度课题项目

SGH23Y2892

2024

自动化与仪表
天津市工业自动化仪表研究所 天津市自动化学会

自动化与仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9944
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)