自动化与仪表2024,Vol.39Issue(9) :102-105,109.DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2024.09.023

钟罩式气体流量标准装置温度梯度影响研究

Analysis of the Influence of Temperature Gradient on Bell Prover Gas Flow Standard Device

康勇 赵建亮 马伟锋 张驰
自动化与仪表2024,Vol.39Issue(9) :102-105,109.DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2024.09.023

钟罩式气体流量标准装置温度梯度影响研究

Analysis of the Influence of Temperature Gradient on Bell Prover Gas Flow Standard Device

康勇 1赵建亮 2马伟锋 1张驰1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省计量科学研究院,西安 710043
  • 2. 浙江省计量科学研究院,杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

钟罩内部封闭气体稳态条件下的温度分布可用拉普拉斯方程描述,边界等温时温度为竖向一维直线方程梯度分布.建立坐标系,将钟罩位置绝对编码,两点测温法获取直线方程.考虑湿度影响导出非线性一维分布气体密度函数,进行空间积分,获钟罩任意高度区间气体质量函数,进而导出质量流量函数.当气体流动满足绝热等熵过程时,根据连续性方程导出流量计处状态下仅关于压力的体积流量函数,有效解决温度测量响应滞后问题.实例计算表明,以点温度代替梯度温度会使钟罩排出气体的质量引入显著的系统误差,必须对密度按空间积分加以修正.

Abstract

The temperature distribution of the enclosed gas inside the bell under the steady-state condition can be described by the Laplace equation,and the temperature at the boundary isotherm is a vertical one-dimensional linear equation gradient distribution.The coordinate system was established,the position of the bell was absolutely encoded,and the linear equation was obtained by the two-point temperature measurement method.Considering the influence of humidity,the nonlinear one-dimensional distributed gas density function is derived,and the spatial integration is car-ried out to obtain the gas mass function in any height range of the bell,and then the mass flow function is derived.When the gas flow satisfies the adiabatic isentropic process,according to the continuity equation,the volume flow function of the state at the location of the flowmeter is derived,which effectively solves the problem of temperature measurement response lag.The example calculations show that the substitution of point temperature for gradient tem-perature will introduce significant systematic error to the mass of the bell exhaust gas,and the density must be cor-rected by spatial integration.

关键词

钟罩/气体流量/标准装置/温度梯度/摩尔分数

Key words

bell prover/gas flow/standard device/temperature gradient/molar fraction

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
自动化与仪表
天津市工业自动化仪表研究所 天津市自动化学会

自动化与仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9944
段落导航相关论文