自动化与仪表2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :38-42.DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2024.10.009

基于干扰观测器的非轴对称表面零件加工快速刀具伺服控制方法

Fast Tool Servo Control Method for Non-axisymmetric Surface Part Machining Based on Interference Observer

焦安红 许鑫 马建平
自动化与仪表2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :38-42.DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2024.10.009

基于干扰观测器的非轴对称表面零件加工快速刀具伺服控制方法

Fast Tool Servo Control Method for Non-axisymmetric Surface Part Machining Based on Interference Observer

焦安红 1许鑫 2马建平2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安职业技术学院教务处,西安 710077
  • 2. 西安职业技术学院 电子信息工程学院,西安 710077
  • 折叠

摘要

非轴对称表面零件具有复杂的表面形状,刀具控制过程中难以应对加工过程中的等效干扰,使得加工精度不高.针对上述问题,提出基于干扰观测器的非轴对称表面零件加工快速刀具伺服控制方法.基于快速伺服刀具动态行为分析结果,干扰观测器计算等效干扰并以此得出扰动补偿量.以扰动补偿量和动态行为分析为基础,分别设计等效控制律和切换控制律,通过增量滑模控制器实现非轴对称表面零件加工快速刀具伺服控制.实验结果表明,所研究方法刀具伺服控制边界与监控边界高度重合,且跟踪偏移量数值为±0.02μm,具备更高的加工精度和跟踪稳定性能.

Abstract

Non-axisymmetric surface parts have complex surface shapes,and it is difficult to deal with the equivalent interference in the process of tool control,so the machining accuracy is not high.To solve these problems,a fast tool servo control method for machining non-axisymmetric surface parts based on interference observer is proposed.Based on the dynamic behavior analysis results of the fast servo tool,the disturbance observer calculates the equivalent dis-turbance and obtains the disturbance compensation.Based on the disturbance compensation and dynamic behavior analysis,the equivalent control law and the switching control law are designed respectively,and the rapid tool servo control for the machining of non-axismetrical surface parts is realized by the incremental sliding mode controller.The results show that the tool servo control boundary and monitoring boundary are highly coincident,and the tracking off-set value is±0.02 μm,and the fluctuation range is relatively small.This shows that the method has higher machining accuracy and tracking stability.

关键词

干扰观测器/非轴对称表面零件/动态行为分析/快速刀具/伺服控制方法

Key words

interference observer/non-axisymmetric surface parts/dynamic behavior analysis/quick cutting tools/servo control method

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出版年

2024
自动化与仪表
天津市工业自动化仪表研究所 天津市自动化学会

自动化与仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9944
参考文献量15
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