自动化与仪表2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :46-50.DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2024.10.011

基于双滞环的铅酸蓄电池组并联充放电控制

Parallel Charging and Discharging Control of Lead-acid Battery Packs Based on Double Hysteresis Loop

于艇 李吉生 李彬
自动化与仪表2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :46-50.DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2024.10.011

基于双滞环的铅酸蓄电池组并联充放电控制

Parallel Charging and Discharging Control of Lead-acid Battery Packs Based on Double Hysteresis Loop

于艇 1李吉生 2李彬3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中广核工程有限公司,深圳 518124
  • 2. 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司,深圳 518000
  • 3. 南京工业大学能源科学与工程学院,南京 210000
  • 折叠

摘要

铅酸蓄电池组并联充放电过程中,面临单体性能差异导致的充放电不均衡问题,进而影响了电池组整体性能和寿命.对此,研究基于双滞环的铅酸蓄电池组并联充放电控制方法.首先,通过分析铅酸蓄电池组并联充放电工作状态,建立铅酸蓄电池组工作等效模型;然后,将识别出的扰动因素作为传递函数的输入变量,从而确定扰动变量的传递函数;最后,基于双滞环技术原理,分解扰动变量进行误差弥补,实现铅酸蓄电池组并联充放电工作的均衡控制.实验结果表明,以某直流系统中退运的铅酸蓄电池组作为测试对象,在所设计方法应用后,可以实现单组电池在并联充放电过程中的额定电压控制,有效保证其稳定运行.

Abstract

During the parallel charging and discharging process of lead-acid battery packs,there is a problem of uneven charging and discharging caused by individual performance differences,which in turn affects the overall performance and lifespan of the battery pack.In this regard,research is conducted on a parallel charging and discharging control method for lead-acid battery packs based on double hysteresis loops.Firstly,by analyzing the parallel charging and discharging working status of lead-acid battery packs,an equivalent working model of lead-acid battery packs is estab-lished.Then,the identified disturbance factors will be used as input variables for the transfer function,thereby deter-mining the transfer function of the disturbance variables.Finally,based on the principle of double hysteresis technolo-gy,the disturbance variables are decomposed for error compensation,achieving balanced control of parallel charging and discharging of lead-acid battery groups.The experimental results show that using the lead-acid battery pack returned from a DC system as the test object,after the application of the designed method,the rated voltage control of a single battery pack during parallel charging and discharging can be achieved,effectively ensuring its stable operation.

关键词

铅酸蓄电池组/双滞环技术/并联方式/充放电状态/控制方法

Key words

lead-acid battery pack/double hysteresis loop technology/parallel connection method/charging and dis-charging status/control method

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出版年

2024
自动化与仪表
天津市工业自动化仪表研究所 天津市自动化学会

自动化与仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9944
参考文献量13
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