摘要
深入研究和理解冲突的发生机制和影响因素对"走和平发展道路"的中国特色现代化建设意义重大.本文围绕冲突经济学研究的重点话题,对冲突博弈的理论、冲突发生的前因与后果、冲突中的行为,以及冲突的预防和化解等核心问题的前沿研究进行系统的总结和评价.大量研究表明,冲突本质上为负和博弈,并且现实世界中经济、政治、种族、文化与宗教等多种因素均可能诱发和加剧冲突,造成严重后果.接触、交流、塑造共享的价值观是化解冲突的重要方向.理解群体间冲突与合作的发生机制和影响因素,以及探索冲突化解和合作促进机制仍是冲突经济学研究面临的核心问题.
Abstract
Understanding the causes and underline mechanisms of conflict is vital for China's path to modernization with peaceful development.This paper scientifically reviews the influencing literature in conflict economics,including game theory of conflict,causes and consequences of conflict,behaviors in conflicts,as well as prevention and resolution measures.A large body of research indicates that though conflict reflects a negative-sum game in nature,it can be triggered and exacerbated by various economic,political,racial,cultural,or religious factors,leading to tragic consequences.Contact,communication,and establishing shared values are important directions for resolving conflicts.Current studies in conflict economics need to further understand the mechanisms and influencing factors that lead to con-flict and cooperation between groups,as well as to explore solutions to resolve con-flict and promote cooperation.
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