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社区能力、资本禀赋对农户参与小型农田水利治理的影响

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小型农田水利治理面临集体行动的困境,如何促进农户参与小型农田水利治理对于保障粮食安全至关重要.本文利用湖南和江西两省农户微观调查数据,通过建立双栏模型,实证探究了社区能力、资本禀赋对农户参与小型农田水利治理的意愿和程度的影响.研究发现:社区能力能有效提高农户参与小型农田水利设施治理的程度;资本禀赋显著正向影响农户参与意愿与程度,且不同维度资本禀赋对农户参与意愿与程度的影响存在差异;资本禀赋在社区能力影响农户参与小型农田水利治理的意愿和程度的过程中发挥正向调节作用.异质性分析表明,在耕地细碎化程度较低和平原地区,社区能力、资本禀赋对农户治理行为的影响程度更大.基于此,应重视农村社区能力建设、不断提升农户的资本禀赋水平和积极消除资源禀赋的约束,以实现小型农田水利设施治理水平的提升.
The Impact of Community Capacity and Capital Endowment on Farmers'Participation in Small-scale Farmland and Water Conservancy Governance
Small-scale farmland and water conservancy facilities governance faces the dilemma of collective action,how to promote farmers to participate in small-scale farmland and water conservancy facilities governance is very important to en-sure food security.Based on micro-survey data of farmers in Hunan and Jiangxi prov-inces,this paper empirically explores the impact of community ability and capital endowment on the willingness and degree of farmers'participation in small-scale farmland and water conservancy facilities governance by establishing a two-column model.The results show that community capacity can effectively improve the degree of farmers'participation in the governance of small-scale farmland and water conser-vancy facilities;Capital endowment has a significantly positive impact on the will-ingness and degree of farmers'participation,and the impact of capital endowment in different dimensions on the willingness and degree of farmers'participation.Capital endowment plays a positive moderating role in the process that community capacity affects the willingness and degree of farmers to participate in small-scale farmland and water conservancy facilities governance.Heterogeneity analysis shows that com-munity capacity and capital endowment have a greater impact on the governance be-havior of farmers in the low degree of farmland fragmentation and plain areas.Based on this,we should pay attention to the capacity building of rural communities,con-tinuously improve the level of capital endowment of farmers,and actively eliminate the constraints of resource endowment to improve the governance level of small-scale farmland and water conservancy facilities.

community capacityendowment of capitalparticipation of farm-erssmall-scale farmland and water conservancy facilities governancetwo column model

刘辉、张伟

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湖南农业大学经济学院

社区能力 资本禀赋 农户参与 小型农田水利治理 双栏模型

2024

制度经济学研究
山东大学经济研究中心

制度经济学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)