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基于同步挤压小波变换的时变结构损伤识别方法研究

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提出一种基于同步挤压小波变换的时变结构损伤识别方法.采用小波总能量指标识别时变结构的损伤位置,然后对损伤位置处的响应信号进行同步挤压小波变换,识别其瞬时频率并重构本征函数分量信号.在此基础上,求解响应信号的模态振型参与系数比值并联合瞬时频率共同构建了一个新的时变损伤指标(TVDI).采用一个刚度突变和线性变化的简支梁数值算例对提出的小波总能量和TVDI损伤指标进行了验证,结果表明,提出的指标能够准确地识别结构的损伤位置和时变损伤.
Damage detection for time-varying strutures based on the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform
A new damage detection method for time-varying structures based on the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform was proposed.The wavelet total energy index was employed to detect damage locations,and then the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform was performed on,the response signals at the structural damage locations.As a result,the instantaneous frequencies were extracted and individual component signals were reconstructed.A new time-varying damage index(TVDI) was defined based on the extracted instantaneous frequencies and modal participation factor ratio calculated from the reconstructed individual components.A simply supported beam structure with abrupt and linear timevarying damage was simulated numerically to verify the effectiveness of the presented method.The results demonstrate that the defined time-varying damage index can effectively detect damage locations and track structural time-varying damages.

synchrosqueezing wavelet transforminstantaneous frequencymodal participation factor ratiotime-varying damage detectionwavelet total energy

刘景良、任伟新、黄文金、黄志伟、许旭堂

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福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福州350002

合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,合肥230009

同步挤压小波变换 瞬时频率 模态振型参与系数比值 时变损伤识别 小波总能量

国家自然科学基金青年项目福建省青年科技人才创新项目

516081222016J05111

2017

振动与冲击
中国振动工程学会 上海交通大学 上海市振动工程学会

振动与冲击

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.898
ISSN:1000-3835
年,卷(期):2017.36(21)
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