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考虑边缘效应的静电驱动MEMS振子非线性振动定性研究

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应用非线性动力学理论定性研究了考虑边缘效应的静电驱动微机电系统(micro-electromechanical system,MEMS)振子的非线性主共振问题.首先,应用微分求积法的空间离散处理得到了系统的单自由度动力学方程;其次,应用分岔理论研究了系统的静态分岔特征,推导并定义了无量纲临界立方刚度、一次吸合电压和二次吸合电压;然后,应用多尺度方法得到了系统的频响函数,定义了小幅振动频响软硬特性转换的无量纲临界电压;最后,结合动态吸合条件与软硬转换临界控制方程,讨论了系统的主共振以及阱间跳跃的动态规律.该研究对于定性掌握静电驱动MEMS振子的静动态吸合及主共振响应规律具有理论及工程参考价值.
Qualitative study on nonlinear vibration of electrostatically actuated MEMS oscillator considering fringing effects
Here,the nonlinear principal resonance problem of an electrostatically actuated micro-electromechanical system(MEMS)oscillator considering fringing effects was qualitatively studied using nonlinear dynamics theory.Firstly,the spatial discretization with differential quadrature method was adopted to obtain the system's single degree of freedom dynamic equation.Secondly,static bifurcation characteristics of the system were studied using bifurcation theory,and dimensionless critical cubic stiffness,primary pull-in voltage and secondary pull-in voltage were derived and defined.Thirdly,the multi-scale method was used to obtain the frequency response function of the system,and the dimensionless critical voltage for converting soft-hard characteristics of small amplitude vibration frequency response was defined.Finally,by combining dynamic pull-in conditions with the critical control equation for soft-hard conversion,dynamic laws of the system's main resonance and inter-trap jumps were discussed.It was shown that this study has theoretical and engineering reference value for qualitatively grasping static and dynamic pull-in and main resonance response laws of electrostatically actuated MEMS oscillators.

micro-electromechanical system(MEMS)oscillator nonlinear vibrationbifurcationpull-infringing effect

李佰洲、韩建鑫、黄仪、崔良玉

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天津职业技术师范大学 机械工程学院,天津 300222

天津职业技术师范大学 天津市高性能制造技术与装备重点实验室,天津 300222

微机电系统(MEMS)振子非线性振动 分岔 吸合 边缘效应

2025

振动与冲击
中国振动工程学会 上海交通大学 上海市振动工程学会

振动与冲击

北大核心
影响因子:0.898
ISSN:1000-3835
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)