首页|期望动力学结合输入整形的机器人关节抑振控制研究

期望动力学结合输入整形的机器人关节抑振控制研究

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针对工业机器人关节运动启停阶段,减速器柔性作用下连杆侧振动过大的问题。提出了一种期望动力学与输入整形相结合的抑振控制方法,基于双惯量模型建立了机器人柔性关节系统动力学方程,以零振动为目标推导了输入整形器的计算公式,同时根据系统期望参数设计了控制器力矩环和位置环的控制律,将期望动力学控制器与输入整形器相结合,探究了两者参数之间的对应关系,并与传统方法对比,验证了控制方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,期望动力学与输入整形相结合的抑振控制方法,有效简化了输入整形器的设计过程,得到了更好的残余振动抑制效果;同时,该控制方法可以稳定柔性关节系统模态参数,使输入整形器在不同负载条件下均能保持较高的抑振性能,极大地提高了抑振控制方法的鲁棒性;所提抑振控制方法能提高机器人运行精度,增加关节使用寿命。
Robot joint vibration suppression control based on expected dynamics combined with input shaping
Here,aiming at the problem of excessive vibration on connecting rod side under flexible action of reducer during start-stop phase of industrial robot joint motion,a vibration suppression control method combining expected dynamics and input shaping was proposed.Based on a dual-inertia model,the dynamic equation of a robot flexible joint system was established,and the calculation formula of an input shaper was derived taking zero vibration as the goal.At the same time,control laws of torque loop and position loop of the controller were designed according to the expected parameters of the system.The expected dynamics controller was combined with the input shaper to explore the corresponding relation between the two parameters.Compared with traditional methods,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified.The results showed that the proposed vibration suppression control method combining expected dynamics with input shaping effectively simplifies the design process of input shaper and obtains better residual vibration suppression effect;meanwhile,this control method can stabilize modal parameters of the flexible joint system,and enable the input shaper to keep higher vibration suppression performance under different load conditions,and greatly improve the robustness of the vibration suppression control method;the proposed vibration suppression control method can improve the accuracy of robot operation and increase the service life of joints.

industrial robotflexible jointresidual vibration controlinput shapingexpected dynamics

周涛、肖正明、余世科、段俊杰

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昆明理工大学机电工程学院,昆明 650500

云南省先进装备智能制造技术重点实验室,昆明 650500

中国船舶重工集团公司第705研究所昆明分部,昆明 650118

工业机器人 柔性关节 残余振动控制 输入整形 期望动力学

2025

振动与冲击
中国振动工程学会 上海交通大学 上海市振动工程学会

振动与冲击

北大核心
影响因子:0.898
ISSN:1000-3835
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)