首页|基于低频悬吊系统的安装灯具斜拉索驰振性能风洞试验研究

基于低频悬吊系统的安装灯具斜拉索驰振性能风洞试验研究

Wind tunnel tests on a segment model for low-frequency suspension system to study galloping performance of stay cables installing lighting fixtures

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灯具会改变斜拉索的气动外形,可能诱发驰振现象.为研究不同灯具对斜拉索驰振性能的影响,以某大跨斜拉桥斜拉索为研究背景,开发了一种节段模型低频悬吊系统,开展了节段模型测振风洞试验,研究了 0°~180°风攻角条件下安装抱箍式、贴合式和分离式三种灯具斜拉索的驰振性能,并分析了附加阻尼对安装灯具斜拉索驰振临界风速的影响.研究结果表明:灯具类型和斜拉索直径是影响斜拉索驰振性能的重要因素.安装抱箍式灯具斜拉索未发生驰振现象,而安装贴合式灯具斜拉索和分离式灯具斜拉索均在低风速下发生了驰振,说明贴合式灯具和分离式灯具会降低斜拉索的驰振稳定性.安装贴合式灯具时,直径200 mm斜拉索的不利风攻角是160°,而直径260 mm斜拉索的不利风攻角是30°和150°;安装分离式灯具时,直径200 mm斜拉索的不利风攻角是20°,而直径260 mm斜拉索未观测到驰振现象.增大阻尼能提高斜拉索的驰振临界风速.相关研究成果可为安装灯具斜拉索的驰振性能及减振控制研究提供重要参考.
Lighting fixtures can alter aerodynamic shape of stay cables and may induce galloping phenomena.Here,to study effects of different lighting fixtures on galloping performance of stay cables,a segment model for low-frequency suspension system was developed based on stay cables of a certain long-span cable-stayed bridge.Wind tunnel tests were conducted on the segment model for vibration measuring,and galloping performances of stay cables installing 3 types of lighting fixtures including hoop type,fitting type and detachable type,respectively were studied under wind attack angles of 0°-180°.Effects of additional damping on galloping critical wind speed of stay cables installing lighting fixtures were analyzed.The study results showed that lighting fixture type and cable diameter are important factors affecting galloping performance of stay cable;stay cable installing hoop type lighting fixture has no galloping phenomenon,but both stay cable installing fitting type lighting fixture and stay cable installing detachable type lighting fixture have galloping under low wind speeds to exhibit these 2 types of lighting fixtures being able to reduce the galloping stability of stay cable;when installing fitting type lighting fixtures,the adverse wind attack angle of stay cable with diameter of 200 mm is 160°,while the adverse wind attack angles of stay cable with diameter of 260 mm are 30° and 150°;when installing detachable type lighting fixtures,the unfavorable wind attack angle of stay cable with diameter of 200 mm is 20°,while stay cable with diameter of 260 mm has no galloping phenomenon;increasing damping can increase galloping critical wind speed of stay cable;the study results can provide important reference for studying galloping performance and vibration reduction control of stay cables installing lighting fixtures.

bridge engineeringgallopingwind tunnel teststay cablelighting fixture

孙洪鑫、李青阳、温青、陈魏

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湖南科技大学土木工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

桥梁工程 驰振 风洞试验 斜拉索 灯具

2025

振动与冲击
中国振动工程学会 上海交通大学 上海市振动工程学会

振动与冲击

北大核心
影响因子:0.898
ISSN:1000-3835
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)