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分频带极坐标格式处理的水下目标层析成像研究

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声层析成像模型慢时间维和快时间维空间分辨率均相同,仅取决于发射信号最高频率,分辨率较聚束合成孔径声呐性能更优。现有的水下层析成像多采用时域反投影算法,计算量大。根据投影切片理论,提出了一种分频带极坐标格式融合的波数域成像方法,将宽带发射下圆环空间谱的直角坐标系插值求逆傅里叶变换问题转换为单频点圆形空间谱的求逆后的融合问题,减小了常规宽带波数域圆环插值带来的估计误差,克服了圆环形空间谱进行插值逆变换时重建的目标分布函数为中空的问题,提高了计算效率,并且有效地抑制了单频波数域成像结果为贝塞尔函数时的高副瓣影响,相同条件下,较聚束合成孔径声呐成像精度有显著提高。
Underwater targets tomographic imaging based on sub-frequency band processing with polar coordinate format
Slow time dimension and fast time dimension spatial resolutions of acoustic tomography model are the same,only depend on the highest frequency of transmitted signals,and these resolutions are better than that of focused synthetic aperture sonar.Existing underwater tomography mostly uses time-domain back-projection algorithm,it requires a large amount of calculation.Here,a wavenumber domain imaging method based on the projection slicing theory was proposed,it could integrate sub-frequency band and polar coordinate format.The inverse Fourier transform problem of rectangular coordinate interpolation of circular annular space spectrum under broadband transmission was converted into the fusion problem after inversion of single frequency point circular space spectrum to reduce the estimation error brought by conventional broadband wavenumber domain circular annular interpolation,overcome the problem of the reconstructed target distribution function being hollow when interpolation inverse transform was performed for circular annular spatial spectrum,improve computational efficiency,and effectively suppress high sidelobe's effects during single frequency wavenumber domain imaging results being a Bessel function.It was shown that under the same conditions,the imaging accuracy of the proposed method is significantly improved compared with that of focused synthetic aperture sonar.

sub-frequency band processingacoustic tomographyprocessing with polar coordinate formatwavenumber domain interpolation

戴文舒、鲍凯凯、张国军、张文栋、陈新华

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中北大学仪器科学和动态测量重点实验室,太原 030006

北方自动控制技术研究所,太原 030051

中北大学省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室,太原 030006

中国科学院声学研究所,北京 100190

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分频带处理 声层析 极坐标格式处理 波数域插值

2025

振动与冲击
中国振动工程学会 上海交通大学 上海市振动工程学会

振动与冲击

北大核心
影响因子:0.898
ISSN:1000-3835
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)