首页|人在法律中的形象与"法律人"学术内涵的重建

人在法律中的形象与"法律人"学术内涵的重建

The Image of man in Law and the Reconstruction of the Academic Connotation of"homo legalis"

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法律以权利义务的遵守描绘"人"的形象."人"的形象随着权利义务实现压力的减小而走向暗淡.经过主观努力即可获得遵守的假设在现实生活中不能经常实现,法律描绘"人"的形象以弥补这一不足以使得假设成立.法律遵守依靠平等产生的普遍约束力,现实的不平等需要以"人"的形象来作出解释."人"的形象在现代法律重新利用,通过"矫枉过正"以揭示围绕遵守可能进行的制度改进.精神状态与生物外观的不符提示依据遵守可能性对政策目标加以调整,而难以遵守的法律通过制度改进来促进遵守."能够遵守法律之人"是"法律人"的基本学术内涵,学术研究依据遵守难易对制度优劣做出评价并加以改进,以此建立起法学理论的大厦.
The law portrays the image of a person using the words of rights and obligations.The image tends to dim as the pressure to fulfill rights and obligations decreases.The assumption that compliance can be achieved through subjective effort cannot be frequently realized in real life,and the law portrays the image of human to compensate for this inadequacy.Legal compliance relies on the universal binding force generated by equality,and real inequality needs to be explained by the image of the human.The image of"human"is being reused through"overcorrection"to reveal possible institutional improvements.The inconsistency between psychological factors and biological appearance suggests adjusting policy objectives,while laws that are difficult to comply with are promoted through institutional improvements."The person who can abide by the law"is the basic academic connotation of"Homo legalis".Academic research evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the system based on the difficulty of compliance and improves it,thereby establishing a building of legal theory.

human imagehomo legalisbiological appearancespiritual characteristicscompliance

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北京师范大学法学院,北京 100875

人的形象 法律人 生物外观 精神特征 遵守

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD820021

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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