首页|数字平台"二选一"行为的反垄断法公共规制

数字平台"二选一"行为的反垄断法公共规制

Public Regulation of Digital Platform's"Either-or Choice"Behavior by Anti-monopoly Law

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2021年以来,数字平台排他性限定交易的"二选一"行为逐渐成为反垄断执法重点,"阿里巴巴集团垄断案"为考察平台排他性限定交易行为提供了典型范本.规制具有市场支配地位的数字平台排他性交易行为,私法规范显著不足,为公共规制提供了契机;在公共规制体系,《反垄断法》相比《电子商务法》具备更大的制度张力,依循反垄断法规制逻辑可逐一破解相关难题.察究典型案例,"相关市场界定—市场支配地位认定—滥用行为识别—竞争效果分析"四步骤分析方法,依然是当下及未来判断平台商业交易行为是否滥用市场支配地位的共识型"黄金范式";围绕典型案例的行政处罚决定书展开分析,学界对于法律责任承担部分仍有较多分歧.为有效规制数字平台"二选一"行为,执法机构除了肯定过往严谨的分析范式、完备的程序保障和多元的治理措施等经验以外,还需在贯彻反垄断法的规范适用、破解反垄断法双重规制路径的困扰、坚持反垄断执法与企业合规建设协同推进诸方面进行精细化升级,更好助力数字市场公平竞争和数字经济高质量发展.
Since 2021,the"either-or choice"behavior of exclusive limited transactions on digital platforms has gradually become the focus of anti-monopoly law enforcement,and the"Alibaba Group monopoly case"provides a typical model for investigating the exclusive limited transactions on platforms.To regulate the exclusive trading behavior of digital platforms with dominant market position,the private law is obviously insufficient,which provides an opportunity for public regulation;In the public regulation system,the Anti-monopoly Law has greater institutional tension than the E-commerce Law,and relevant problems can be solved one by one by following the regulation logic of the anti-monopoly law.After studying typical cases,the four-step analysis method of"relevant market definition-identification of market dominance-identification of abuse behavior-analysis of competition effect"is still the consensus"gold paradigm"for judging whether platform business transactions abuse market dominance at present and in the future.Based on the analysis of the decision of administrative punishment in typical cases,there are still many differences on the part of legal responsibility.In order to effectively regulate the"either-or choice"behavior of digital platforms,law enforcement agencies,in addition to affirming the past experience of rigorous analysis paradigm,complete procedural guarantees and diversified governance measures,also need to carry out detailed upgrades in implementing the normative application of the anti-monopoly law,solving the problems of the dual regulatory path of the anti-monopoly law,and insisting on the coordination of anti-monopoly law enforcement and enterprise compliance construction.We will better promote fair competition in the digital market and high-quality development of the digital economy.

Anti-monopoly Lawdigital platformeither-or choiceAlibaba administrative penalty casecompetition compliance

孙晋

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武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉 430072

反垄断法 数字平台 二选一 阿里巴巴行政处罚案 竞争合规

国家社会科学基金重点项目

19AFX019

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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