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滥用数据优势行为的竞争法规制

Regulating Abusive Data Dominance Behaviour Under Competition Law

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数字经济时代滥用数据优势行为不仅诱发了直接排斥效应、供给挤压效应和市场封锁效应等竞争损害,而且阻滞了创新要素流通利用,不利于数据要素价值充分释放.我国《反垄断法》与《反不正当竞争法》均已围绕新兴业态开展数字化变革,但如何协调两者关系以塑造体系化数据竞争规则,迄今尚缺乏定论.我国宜以市场支配地位和相对交易优势地位的分层建构规制滥用数据优势行为,同时由反垄断法调整排他性滥用行为,并以保证特定数据的可获取性为重点;由反不正当竞争法调整剥削性滥用行为,以保障公平交易权为重点.
Abusive data dominance behaviour in the digital economy era not only induces competition damages such as direct exclusion effect,supply squeeze effect and market blocking effect,but also hinders the flow and use of innovative elements,which is not conducive to the full release of the value of data elements.China's Anti-Monopoly Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law have both been digitally transformed around emerging industries,but how to coordinate the relationship between the two in order to shape the systematic rules of data competition is still inconclusive.In China,it is appropriate to regulate the abuse of data dominance with a hierarchical structure of market dominance and relative trading advantage,while the Anti-Monopoly Law adjusts the exclusive abuse and focuses on guaranteeing the accessibility of specific data,and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law adjusts the exploitative abuse and focuses on safeguarding the right to fair trade.

data advantageabusive behaviourmonopoly behaviourunfair competition behaviour

袁嘉

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四川大学法学院,四川成都 610207

数据优势 滥用行为 垄断行为 不正当竞争行为

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BFX086

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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