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论非诉讼纠纷解决机制的司法属性

On the Judicial Attributes of Alternative Dispute Resolution

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非诉讼纠纷解决机制是集治理属性、服务属性、司法属性于一身的国家治理体系.司法的基本属性应包括"为纠纷而存在""以程序为轨道""须有第三方介入""法律专业性至上""具备解纷能力""最强法律效力"以及"独立中立公正地位"等理论要求.非诉机制建设的成功在于能正确理解和运用司法属性理论,而出现偏差也源于此.通过用司法属性理论对非诉机制的主体资格、解纷能力、程序运行、效力认可、诉非衔接等问题逐一对照,探索以理论指导和支持非诉讼纠纷解决机制改革路径,继续完善理论与实践匹配成功的制度,矫正和创新尚不符合司法规律的体制机制,形成具有理论灵魂的"非正式司法"版图,以司法属性理论指导司法体制改革全面深化.
Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)is a national governance system that combines the attributes of governance,legal service and justice.The basic judicial attributes should include"existence for disputes","procedure as a track","third-party intervention","supremacy of legal professionalism","ability to resolve disputes","strongest legal effect",and"independent,neutral and impartial status".The success of the construction of the non-litigation mechanism lies in the correct understanding and application of the judicial attributes,and the deviation or failure also stems from this.By using the theory of judicial attributes to check the ADR organisation,arbitrator and mediator capacity,procedural operation,recognition of effectiveness,connection of litigation and non-litigation one by one,we find an important path to guide and support the reform of the ADR mechanism with the theory,continue to deepen the match of theory and practice,to improve,correct and innovate judicial systems and operations.Finally the theory if judicial attributes will help to build the formation of the"informal justice",and guide the overall success of the reform of the judicial system.

non-litigation mechanismsdispute resolutionjudicial attributes

蒋惠岭

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同济大学法学院,上海 200092

非诉机制 纠纷解决 司法属性

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(5)