Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)is a national governance system that combines the attributes of governance,legal service and justice.The basic judicial attributes should include"existence for disputes","procedure as a track","third-party intervention","supremacy of legal professionalism","ability to resolve disputes","strongest legal effect",and"independent,neutral and impartial status".The success of the construction of the non-litigation mechanism lies in the correct understanding and application of the judicial attributes,and the deviation or failure also stems from this.By using the theory of judicial attributes to check the ADR organisation,arbitrator and mediator capacity,procedural operation,recognition of effectiveness,connection of litigation and non-litigation one by one,we find an important path to guide and support the reform of the ADR mechanism with the theory,continue to deepen the match of theory and practice,to improve,correct and innovate judicial systems and operations.Finally the theory if judicial attributes will help to build the formation of the"informal justice",and guide the overall success of the reform of the judicial system.