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版权技术措施制度的体系化构造

The Systematic Construction of Copyright Technical Protection Measures Legislation

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版权技术措施制度嵌入传统著作权法,面临着提供超版权保护、侵蚀消费者权益、引发其他现代性风险等体系性争议,亟需从版权保护效益最大化与风险治理精准化的法治需求出发合理定位并系统整合版权技术措施"禁止性-例外性-义务性"三类规范.近年来,我国以《著作权法》修订为契机梳理零散的版权技术措施保护法规,但仍未实质解决相关体系性问题.为强化版权技术措施制度体系化构造,应进一步修正禁止性规范,明确仅禁止为他人提供规避手段、服务或装置,并构造适度开放的例外性规范体系与合法帮助规避体制机制,消弭数智技术带来的版权利益失衡争议;此外,应立法明确技术措施信息披露与禁止滥用义务,辅以专业监管实现风险的合理防控.
The copyright technical protection measures system is directly embedded in traditional copyright law,but faces systemic controversies such as providing legal protection over copyright,eroding consumers'rights,and raising the risks of modernity.From the legal demand of maximizing copyright protection benefits and precision in risk governance,it is necessary to integrate three kinds of norms on copyright technical protection measures:prohibition,exception and obligation.In recent years,through the revision of the Copyright Law,China has sorted out the scattered regulations on the copyright technical protection measures,but still has not fundamentally solved the related systemic issues.To strengthen the systematic construction of the copyright technical protection measures system,further amendments to prohibitive norms should be made,clearly prohibiting only the provision of circumvention means,services,or devices to others.At the same time,we should construct a moderately open exception system and design legal mechanisms for circumvention assistance,so as to resolve disputes over imbalances in related copyright interests.Furthermore,copyright law should clearly define the users'obligations of information disclosure and prohibition of misuse of technical protection measures,supplemented by professional regulation to achieve reasonable risk prevention and control.

copyright technical protection measuressystematizationdigital intelligence technologycircumvention exceptions

王影航

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华南师范大学法学院,广东 广州 510006

版权技术措施 体系化 数智技术 合法规避

2024

政法论丛
山东政法学院

政法论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1002-6274
年,卷(期):2024.(6)